Image reject circuit using sigma-delta conversion
View Patent ↗In a digital IF downconversion circuit, in-phase and quadrature signal components are processed in the form of a single serial digital bit stream through a set of simple logic in combination with a reconstruction filter. A source digital oscillator supplying digital signal mixers employs an oversampled digital word of four bits in length, all of which are binary weighted, to achieve at least sixteen levels of accuracy for a sine wave mixing signal without significant phase or amplitude error. The mixer mixes the digitized serial bit stream according to the clock with output of a four-bit wide table representing the source oscillator and the in-phase and quadrature signals are recombined digitally, followed by binary weighting using weighted resistors coupled into a filter. Thus, image rejection is a digital function which is unaffected by resistor tolerance.
1. An image reject circuit apparatus comprising:
a first frequency downconversion circuit employing a first local oscillator for downconverting in-phase and quadrature signal components of a digitized communication signal to a first intermediate frequency;
sigma delta converters for generating an in phase digital bit stream and a quadrature phase digital bit stream;
a digital in-phase and quadrature phase second local oscillator;
mixing circuitry for mixing respective single serial digital bit stream in-phase signal and single serial digital bit stream quadrature phase signal through a set of logic gates to produce a digital representation of downconverted in-phase and quadrature components, the mixing circuitry comprising, for each significant bit:
first and second exclusive-OR gates coupled to receive as first input an in phase digital bit stream and as second inputs a high accuracy sine function bit stream and a high accuracy cosine function bit stream;
third and fourth exclusive-OR gates coupled to receive as first input a quadrature phase digital bit stream and as second inputs a high accuracy sine function bit stream;
first OR gate for logically adding the outputs of the first and second XOR gates for the in-phase channel;
first AND gate for logically multiplying the outputs of the first and second XOR gates for the in-phase channel;
second OR gate for logically adding the outputs of the third and fourth XOR gates for the quadrature phase channel; and
second AND gate for logically multiplying the outputs of the third and fourth XOR gates for the quadrature phase channel;
weighting resistances in series with the outputs of the logic gates for combining the digital representation of the downconverted in-phase and quadrature components according to a value in an in-phase signal and in a quadrature phase signal; and
reconstruction filters to recover in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals from said downconverted in-phase and quadrature components substantially free of image artifacts.