LSF quantizer for wideband speech coder
View Patent ↗The LSF quantizer for a wideband speech coder comprises a subtracter for receiving an input LSF coefficient vector and removing a DC component from it; a memory-based vector quantizer and a memoryless vector quantizer for respectively receiving the DC-component-removed LSF coefficient vector and independently quantizing the same; a switch for receiving quantized vectors respectively quantized by the memory-based vector quantizer and the memoryless vector quantizer, selecting a quantized vector that has less quantized error that is a difference between the received quantized vector and the input LSF coefficent vector from among the received quantized vectors, and outputting the same; and an adder for adding the quantized vector selected by the switch to the DC component of the LSF coefficient vector.
1. An LSF (Line Spectral Frequency) quantizer for a wideband speech coder, comprising:
a subtracter for receiving an input LSF coefficient vector and removing a DC component from it;
a memory-based vector quantizer and a memoryless vector quantizer for respectively receiving the DC component removed LSF coefficient vector and independently quantizing the same;
a switch for receiving quantized vectors respectively quantized by the memory-based vector quantizer and the memoryless vector quantizer, selecting a quantized vector that has less quantized error that is a difference between the received quantized vector and the input LSF coefficent vector from among the received quantized vectors, and outputting the same; and
an adder for adding the quantized vector selected by the switch to the DC component of the LSF coefficient vector.
2. The LSF quantizer for a wideband speech coder as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the memory-based vector quantizer and the memoryless vector quantizer are respectively a memory-based split vector quantizer and a memoryless split vector quantizer.
3. The LSF quantizer for a wideband speech coder as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the memory-based vector quantizer predicts the input LSF coefficient vector using a primary auto-regressive (AR) predictor, and pyramid-vector-quantizes a prediction error vector that is a difference between the predicted vector and the input LSF coefficient vector.
4. The LSF quantizer for a wideband speech coder as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the memoryless split vector quantizer pyramid-vector-quantizes the input LSF coefficient vector in a full vector format.
5. The LSF quantizer for a wideband speech coder as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the switch determines quantized errors using an Euclidean distance.
6. An LSF (Line Spectral Frequency) quantization method for a wideband speech coder, comprising:
(a) removing a DC component from an LSF coefficient vector;
(b) predicting the DC-component-removed LSF coefficient vector using a primary auto-regressive (AR) predictor, and pyramid-vector-quantizing a prediction error vector that is a difference between the predicted vector and the input LSF coefficient vector;
(c) pyramid-vector-quantizing the DC-component-removed LSF coefficient vector in a full vector format;
(d) receiving the quantized vectors respectively quantized in (b) and (c), selecting a quantized vector that has less quantized error that is a difference between the received quantized vector and the input LSF coefficent vector from among the received quantized vectors, and outputting the same; and
(e) adding the quantized vector selected in (d) to the DC component of the LSF coefficient vector.
7. The LSF quantization method for a wideband speech coder as claimed in claim 6 , wherein in (d), the quantized error is determined using a Euclidean distance.