Method and system for filtering a signal and for providing echo cancellation
View Patent ↗The present invention provides for adaptive filters that have improved computational and memory bandwidth proprieties. When applied to telecommunication applications, the present invention additionally provides for improved methods and systems of canceling echoes. In one embodiment of the adaptive filter of the present invention, a filter, preferably an adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filter, of an appropriate length, N, is chosen. Once the filter is chosen, convergence is achieved and the filter is converted to an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter. In the course of operation, data is received from an input source and used to adapt the zeroes of the IIR filter using the least means square (LMS) approach, keeping the poles fixed. The adaptation process generates a set of converged filter coefficients that are then applied to the input signal to create a modified signal used to filter the data. The novel adaptive filter method and system presented herein can be used to improve the calculation of the echo impulse response by, among other things, reducing the computational complexity and memory requirements of the coefficient calculation conducted within the adaptive filter.
1. An adaptive filter, comprising:
a finite impulse response (FIR) filter having a plurality of FIR coefficients wherein said FIR coefficients are determined by deriving a FIR filter having a predetermined number of coefficients, obtaining convergence of said coefficients, dividing said coefficients into a first set of coefficients and a second set of coefficients, and adopting the first set of coefficients as the FIR coefficients; and
an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter having a plurality, of IIR coefficients wherein said IIR coefficients have a plurality of poles and a plurality of zeroes and are derived from said second set of FIR coefficients.
2. The adaptive filter of claim 1 wherein the zeroes of the IIR coefficients are updated based upon an error input signal.
3. The adaptive filter of claim 1 wherein the poles of the IIR coefficients are fixed.