Fibers comprising polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer/polylactic acid polymer or copolymer blends
View Patent ↗Environmentally degradable melt spun fibers comprising a polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer and a polylactic acid polymer or copolymer are disclosed. A preferred configuration of the present invention is directed to environmentally degradable fibers comprising a sheath/core structure where the core comprises a biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer and the sheath comprises a polymer or copolymer of polylactic acid. Nonwoven webs and disposable articles comprising the environmentally degradable fibers are also disclosed.
1. An environmentally degradable melt spun composition comprising:
a PLA polymer or copolymer; and
a polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer comprising at least two randomly repeating monomer units wherein a first monomer unit has structure (I)
where R 1 is H, or C1 or C2 alkyl, and n is 1 or 2; and
wherein a second monomer unit has structure (II)
where R 2 is a C3-C9 alkyl or C3-C9 alkenyl,
wherein the composition is in the form of a fiber having a diameter of about 50 micrometers or less.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer comprises a third randomly repeating monomer having structure (IV):
where R 5 is H, or C1-C19 alkyl or alkenyl, and s is 1 or 2, with the proviso that the third monomer is not the same as the first or second monomer.
3. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a second polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer or copolymer.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer is present in an amount of from 10% to 90% by weight of the fiber.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the PLA polymer or copolymer is present in an amount of from 10% to 90% by weight of the fiber.
6. The composition of claim 1 comprising a PLA polymer and wherein the PLA polymer is crystallizable polylactic acid having a melting temperature of from 160° C. 175° C.
7. An environmentally degradable fiber produced by melt spinning a composition comprising a polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer and a PLA polymer or copolymer, wherein said polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer comprises at least two randomly repeating monomer units
wherein a first monomer unit has structure (I)
where R 1 is H, or C1 or C2 alkyl, and n is 1 or 2; and
wherein a second monomer unit has structure (II)
where R 2 is a C3-C9 alkyl or C3-C9 alkenyl,
wherein the fiber has a diameter of about 50 micrometers or less.
8. An environmentally degradable composition comprising a 3-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyhexanoate copolymer and a PLA polymer or copolymer wherein the composition is in the form of a fiber having a diameter at about 50 micrometers or less.
9. An environmentally degradable multicomponent fiber wherein at least one component has a composition comprising:
a PLA polymer or copolymer; and
a polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer comprising at least two randomly repeating monomer units wherein a first monomer unit has structure (I)
where R 1 is H, or C1 or C2 alkyl, and n is 1 or 2; and
wherein a second monomer unit has structure (II)
where R 2 is a C3-C19 alkyl or C3-C19 alkenyl,
wherein the composition is in the form of a fiber having a diameter of about 50 micrometers or less.
10. An environmentally degradable multicomponent fiber wherein a first component comprises a polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer comprising at least two randomly repeating monomer units wherein a first monomer unit has structure (I)
where R 1 is H, or C1 or C2 alkyl, and n is 1 or 2; and
wherein a second monomer unit has structure (II)
where R 2 is a C3-C19 alkyl or C3-C19 alkenyl, and a second component comprises a PLA polymer or copolymer,
wherein said fiber has a diameter of about 50 micrometers or less.
11. An environmentally degradable biocomponent fiber comprising a sheath-core configuration wherein the core is a 3-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyhexanoate copolymer and the sheath is a PLA polymer or copolymer wherein said fiber has a diameter of about 50 micrometers or less.
12. The environmentally degradable multicomponent fiber of claim 10 wherein the fiber has two components having a sheath-core configuration wherein the first component is the sheath and the second component is the core.
13. The environmentally degradable multicomponent fiber of claim 10 wherein the fiber has two components having a sheath-core configuration wherein the first component is the core and the second component is the sheath.
14. A nonwoven web comprising the fiber of claim 1 .
15. A nonwoven web comprising the multicomponent fiber of claim 9 .
16. A nonwoven web comprising the multicomponent fiber of claim 10 .
17. A disposable article comprising the nonwoven web of claim 14 .
18. A disposable article comprising the nonwoven web of claim 15 .
19. A nonwoven web comprising the fiber of claim 8 .
20. A disposable article comprising the nonwoven web of claim 19 .
21. The composition of claim 1 wherein the fiber has a diameter of about 30 micrometers or less.