Conversion of a video signal for driving a liquid crystal display
Method and apparatus for the conversion or generation of a video signal intended to be displayed on an image display with different luminance response times for rise and fall. The conversion or generation of the video signal is so that motion artefacts which are caused by the difference in luminance response times for rise and fall such as large area luminance jumps, large-area flicker and faulty temporary large-area luminance are fundamentally cancelled in the displayed image.
1. A method for video signal conversion, said method comprising:
receiving a first video signal; and
producing a second video signal for display on a display device with different luminance rise and decay times, the display device comprising a display screen, and operating at a frame period,
wherein said producing a second video signal includes changing at least one of a level and a duration of at least a portion of the first video signal such that the luminance response of a picture element of the display device to a change of the first video signal from a first amplitude value to a second amplitude value is substantially equal in shape, time, and amplitude but reversed in slope compared to the luminance response of a picture element of the display device to a change of the first video signal from the said second amplitude value to the said first amplitude value.
2. A method according to claim 1 , whereby the said luminance responses are substantially equal in amplitude and not slower than the luminance response of the same or another picture element of the display device caused by the first video signal displayed without conversion.
3. A method according to claim 1 , whereby the said luminance responses are substantially equal to predefined luminance responses.
4. A method according to claim 1 , whereby the conversion of the first video signal into the second video signal is so that the second video signal is built up in consecutive steps during corresponding consecutive correction periods.
5. A method according to claim 4 , whereby at the start of a correction period, for the determination of the next step, one or more of the following parameters are taken into account:
the present luminance of the picture element as predicted at the instant of the previous correction period,
the present amplitude of the first video signal,
the physical location of the picture element on the display screen,
the present temperature at the location of the picture element.
6. A method according to claim 4 wherein a correction period is equal to a multiple of the frame period of the first video signal.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the frame rate of the second video signal is different from the frame rate of the first video signal.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the conversion of the first video signal into the second video signal is so that the luminance response of a picture element of the display screen to a change of the first video signal is slowed down in order to match the luminance response in time and amplitude to the known slower luminance response of the same or another picture element of the display device for the opposite change of the first video signal.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the conversion of the first video signal to the second video signal is so that the luminance response of a picture element of the display screen to a change of the first video signal is accelerated in order to match the luminance response in time and amplitude to the known faster luminance response of the same or another picture element of the display device for the opposite change of the first video signal.
10. A method according to claim 2 , Whereby the conversion of the first video signal into the second video signal is so that the second video signal is built up in consecutive steps during corresponding consecutive correction periods.
11. A method according to claim 3 , whereby the conversion of the first video signal into the second video signal is so that the second video signal is built up in consecutive steps during corresponding consecutive correction periods.
12. Apparatus for converting a first video signal into a second video signal, the second video signal being for display on a display device comprising picture elements with difference luminance rise and decay times, the display device further comprising a display screen and operating at a frame period, comprising:
a device to convert the first video signal to the second video signal such that the second video signal causes the luminance response of a picture element of the display device to a change of the first video signal from a first amplitude value to a second amplitude value to have substantially the same amplitude/time characteristic but inverse in slope compared to the luminance response of the same or another picture element of the display device to a change of the first video signal from the said second amplitude value to the said first amplitude value.
13. Apparatus as in claim 12 , further including a device which modifies the luminance response time of the picture element by stepwise formation of the second video signal.
14. The apparatus according to claim 12 , whereby the said luminance responses are substantially equal to predefined luminance responses.
15. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the device is configured to build up the second video signal in consecutive steps during corresponding consecutive correction periods, and
wherein at the start of a correction period, for the determination of the next step, one or more of the following parameters are taken into account:
the present luminance of the picture element as predicted at the instant of the previous correction period,
the present amplitude of the first video signal,
the physical location of the picture element on the display screen,
the present temperature at the location of the picture element.
16. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the device is configured to build up the second video signal in consecutive steps during corresponding consecutive correction periods, each correction period being substantially equal to i times the frame period of the first video signal, where i is a positive nonzero integer.
17. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the frame rate of the second video signal is different from the frame rate of the first video signal.
18. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the device is configured to convert the first video signal into the second video signal so that the luminance response of a picture element of the display screen to a change of the first video signal is slowed down in order to match the luminance response in time and amplitude to the known slower luminance response of the same or another picture element of the display device for the opposite change of the first video signal.
19. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the device is configured to convert the first video signal to the second video signal so that the luminance response of a picture element of the display screen to a change of the first video signal is accelerated in order to match the luminance response in time and amplitude to the known faster luminance response of the same or another picture element of the display device for the opposite change of the first video signal.
20. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein said device modifies the luminance response time of the picture element by stepwise formation of the second video signal.