IP Library Granted Patent US 7,310,616
Granted Patent B2
US 7,310,616 · App. 10/062,164 · Granted Dec 18, 2007

Method for structuring a transaction

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,310,616
App. No.
10/062,164
Granted
Dec 18, 2007
Kind
B2
Abstract

In one embodiment the present invention relates to a method for structuring a transaction involving a first party having a long position in a security and a second party desiring to acquire short exposure to the security. In one example an agent or intermediary acts between the first party and the second party. In another example the first party and the second party deal directly with one another.

Claims (36)

1. A method for structuring a transaction carried out among a first party, a second party, and a third party, comprising:

arranging a first agreement between the first party and the second party, wherein the first agreement:

i) obligates the first party to sell a security to the third party;

ii) obligates the second party to pay a first in-lieu-of dividend to the first party;

iii) requires the first periodic marking of the security sold by the first party to market; and

iv) obligates the first party to unwind the sale of the security to the third party;

arranging a second agreement between the second party and the third party, wherein the second agreement:

i) obligates the third party to buy the security sold by the first party;

ii) obligates the third party to pay a second in-lieu-of dividend to the second party;

iii) requires the second periodic marking of the security sold by the first party to market; and

iv) obligates the third party to unwind the sale of the security made by the first party;

selling the security by the first party to the third party under the obligation of the first agreement;

paying the first in-lieu-of dividend by the second party to the first party under the obligation of the first agreement;

carrying out the first periodic marking of the security sold by the first party under the requirement of the first agreement;

carrying out by the first party the unwinding of the sale of the security under the obligation of the first agreement;

buying the security by the third party under the obligation of the second agreement;

paying the second in-lieu-of dividend by the third party to the second party under the obligation of the second agreement;

carrying out the second periodic marking of the security sold by the first party under the requirement of the second agreement; and

carrying out by the third party the unwinding of the sale of the security under the obligation of the second agreement;

wherein short exposure to the security is provided to the third party based upon the sale of the security by the first party.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein: (a) the first periodic marking of the security sold by the first party comprises making a first marking payment from the first party to the second party or from the second party to the first party, depending upon the price of the security at the time the security is marked-to-market; and (b) the second periodic marking of the security sold by the first party comprises making a second marking payment from the second party to the third party or from the third party to the second party, depending upon the price of the security at the time the security is marked-to-market.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of: (a) the identity of the first party is not known to the third party; and (b) the identity of the third party is not known to the first party.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of obligating the first party to unwind the sale of the security to the third party includes obligating the first party to repurchase the security from the third party and the step of obligating the third party to unwind the sale of the security made by the first party includes obligating the third party to resell the security to the first party.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first party retains the proceeds of the sale of the security.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising obligating the first party to make a first payment to the second party and obligating the second party to make a second payment to the third party.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein each of the first payment and the second payment is paid periodically using a period selected from the group including; a) daily; b) weekly; c) monthly; d) quarterly; e) semi-annually; f) annually; and g) at the completion of the transaction.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first in-lieu-of dividend and the second in-lieu-of dividend equals at least part of the value of any dividend paid on the security sold by the first party.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first in-lieu-of dividend and the second in-lieu-of dividend is paid periodically using a period selected from the group including: a) daily; b) weekly; c) monthly; d) quarterly; e) semi-annually; f) annually; and g) at or about the period which is correlated with the payment of any dividend paid on the security sold by the first party.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first marking and the second marking is carried out in U.S. dollars.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first marking and the second marking is carried out periodically using a period selected from the group including: a) daily; b) weekly; c) monthly; d) quarterly; e) semi-annually; and f) annually.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the security is selected from the group including: a) at least one fixed income security; b) at least one warrant; c) at least one stock; d) at least one option; e) at least one convertible bond; f) at least one non-convertible bond; and g) at least one future.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the security is selected from the group including: a) at least one security associated with a single stock issue; b) at least one security associated with a basket of stocks formed of a plurality of stock issues; and c) at least one security associated with a stock index.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first party has a long position in the security.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first party is an institutional investor.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third party is a hedge fund.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first party sells the security to the third party through the second party.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 12, 2017
From: GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
To: GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC
Reel/Frame 043177/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 21, 2003
From: SUGAHARA, JAMES TAKESHI
To: GOLDMAN SACHS & CO.
Reel/Frame 013677/0891 →