Reflection-type LCD device using the same
View Patent ↗A reflector for a reflection-type LCD device is provided, which reflects efficiently incident light to the viewer's side and that suppresses the change of color tone. The reflector comprises a roughened surface having a protrusion pattern. The protrusion pattern gives inclination angle to the surface according to a specific distribution where a first component with an inclination angle value of 0° is 15% or less in area and a second component with an inclination angle value from 2° to 10° is 50% or greater in area. The protrusion pattern gives a variation range of chromaticity coordinates (x, y) on a chromaticity diagram dependent on an angle of view. The variation range is limited in a circle on the chromaticity diagram. The circle has a radius of approximately 0.05 and a center at a point corresponding to white color.
1. A reflector for a reflection-type LCD device, comprising:
plural interconnected protrusions each having a first height and having depressed areas between adjoining ones of the plural protrusions, each of the depressed areas having a second height less than said first height and having a closed geometric shape, as seen in plan view, said closed geometric shape being defined by a plurality of virtual lines formed at a third height between said first and second heights, each of said depressed areas being isolated from others of said depressed areas;
a first bumpy layer covering the protrusions having a bumpiness generated by the protrusions; and
a base layer of a reflector on the first layer,
wherein the base layer has a bumpiness corresponding to the bumpiness of the first layer, thereby forming a protrusion pattern of a surface of the reflector, the protrusion pattern giving an inclination angle to the surface according to a specific distribution, and
wherein each of the protrusions has a width W and a height D, where the width W and the height D have a relationship of 0.5≦(D/W)≦1.0.
2. The reflector according to claim 1 , wherein the specific distribution of the inclination angle values of the surface has an average value within a range from 2 to 6°.
3. The reflector according to claim 1 , wherein the closed geomeoric shape of each of the depressed areas is one selected from the group consisting of triangle, rectangular, and ellipse.
4. The reflector according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions included in a single pixel have a single maximum value of height.
5. A reflection-type LCD device comprising one of the reflectors according to claim 1 .
6. The reflector according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusion pattern has a first component with an inclination angle value of 0° is 15% or less in frequency ratio and a second component with an inclination angle value from 2° to 10° is 50% or greater in frequency ratio, according to the specific distribution.
7. The reflector according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are linear.
8. The reflector according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are unified together to create triangular depressed areas.
9. The reflector according to claim 1 , wherein edges of the protrusions define sides of the closed geometric shapes.
10. A reflector for a reflection-type LCD device, comprising:
plural interconnected protrusions each having a first height and having depressed areas between adjoining ones of the plural protrusions, each of the depressed areas having a second height less than said first height and having a closed geometric shape as seen in plan view, said closed geometric shape being defined by a plurality of virtual lines formed at a third height between said first and second heights, each of said depressed areas being isolated from others of said depressed areas;
a first bumpy layer covering the protrusions having a bumpiness generated by the protrusions; and
a base layer of a reflector on the first layer,
wherein the base layer has a bumpiness corresponding to the bumpiness of the first layer, thereby forming a protrusion pattern of a surface of the reflector, the protrusion pattern giving an inclination angle to the surface according to a specific distribution, and
wherein the first bumpy layer has a minimum height d and the protrusions have an inter-center distance L, where the minimum height d and the inter-center distance L have a relationship of (1/20)≦(d/L)≦(1/5).
11. A reflector for a reflection-type LCD device, comprising:
plural interconnected protrusions each having a first height and having depressed areas between adjoining ones of the plural protrusions, each of the depressed areas having a second height less than said first height and having a closed geometric shape as seen in plan view, said closed geometric shape being defined by a plurality of virtual lines formed at a third height between said first and second heights, each of said depressed areas being isolated from others of said depressed areas;
a first bumpy layer covering the protrusions having a bumpiness generated by the protrusions; and
a base layer of a reflector on the first layer,
wherein the base layer has a bumpiness corresponding to the bumpiness of the first layer, thereby forming a protrusion pattern of a surface of the reflector, the protrusion pattern giving an inclination angle to the surface according to a specific distribution, and
wherein each of the protrusions has a height D and the first bumpy layer has a minimum height d, where the height D and the minimum height d have a relationship of (D/d)≦3.