Illuminating waveguide
View Patent ↗An illuminating waveguide having first and second longitudinally-extending unitary portions of differing cross-sectional shape. In use, light is injected into the waveguide at, for example, an end face of the waveguide and the light travels along the length of the waveguide with a portion of the light refracting laterally out of the waveguide along some or all of its length. The second cross-sectional shape can be any of a large number of different conical shapes to help direct the internally reflecting light toward the first portion where it can laterally exit the waveguide. The first cross-sectional shape can take a variety of different forms depending upon the illumination and other aesthetic and functional requirements for a particular application. The surface of the first portion can be treated to control the emission of light from that surface. The surface of the second portion can have a reflective coating to enhance the internal reflection of light within the waveguide so that most of the light exits laterally through the surface of the first portion. This results in a waveguide that provides circumferentially-limited lateral light emission along some or all of its length. The waveguide can include longitudinally-extending flanges for mounting of the waveguide. The waveguide so constructed is particularly suited for automotive interior and exterior lighting applications.
1. An illuminating waveguide assembly comprising:
a waveguide that includes on elongated solid light transmitting body having:
a first portion extending lengthwise along said body and having a light transmissive surface, and
a second portion extending lengthwise along said body; and
a vehicle panel having an opening, said waveguide being positioned in said opening with said first portion being exposed at a front side of said panel and said second portion being located behind said panel;
wherein said first portion has a first cross-sectional shape and said second portion has a second, conic cross-sectional shape which directs internally-reflected light towards said first portion such that the light is diffusely transmitted through said opening and out of said body via said light-transmissive surface, said second cross-sectional shape being different in shape than said first cross-sectional shape.
2. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first cross-sectional shape is conic, whereby said body ham a compound conic cross-sectional shape.
3. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 1 , wherein said light transmitting body is made of transparent plastic.
4. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 3 , wherein the light transmitting body is made of acrylic.
5. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 1 , wherein said second portion comprises a reflector.
6. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 5 , further comprising a reflective coating on said second portion.
7. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 1 , wherein said second cross-sectional shape has at least one focal point.
8. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 7 , wherein said second cross-sectional shape is parabolic.
9. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 1 , wherein said second cross-sectional shape is faceted.
10. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first cross-sectional shape is semi-circular.
11. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first cross-sectional shape is rectilinear.
12. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 1 , wherein the light-transmissive surface of said first portion extends circumferentially around a first side of said body from a first angular location to a second angular location and wherein said second portion has a surface that extends circumferentially around an opposite side of said body from said first angular location to said second angular location.
13. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 12 , further comprising a plurality of mounting flanges extending laterally away from said body at said first and second angular locations, wherein said waveguide is attached to said vehicle panel via said mounting flanges.
14. The illuminating waveguide assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first and second portions extend from a first end of said elongated body to a second end of said elongated body.
15. An illuminating waveguide, comprising:
an elongated solid light transmitting body having:
a first portion extending lengthwise along said body and having a first surface, and
a second portion extending lengthwise along said body and having a second surface;
wherein said first surface is transmissive to light and said second portion has a conic cross-sectional shape to thereby direct light internally reflecting off said second surface towards said first surface, with the reflected light being diffusely transmitted out of said body through said first surface; and
wherein said first portion and said second portion define the uppermost and lowermost portions of said waveguide respectively.
16. The illuminating waveguide of claim 15 , wherein said first portion has a conic cross-sectional shape.
17. The illuminating waveguide of claim 15 , wherein said light transmitting body is made of transparent plastic.
18. The illuminating waveguide of claim 17 , wherein said light transmitting body is made of acrylic.
19. The illuminating waveguide of claim 15 , wherein said second portion comprises a reflector.
20. The illuminating waveguide of claim 19 , further comprising a reflective coating on said second portion.
21. The illuminating waveguide of claim 15 , wherein said conic cross-section shape of said second portion has at least one focal point.
22. The illuminating waveguide of claim 15 , wherein said conic cross-sectional shape of said second portion is faceted.
23. The illuminating waveguide of claim 15 , wherein said first portion has a semi-circular cross-sectional shape.
24. The illuminating waveguide of claim 15 , wherein said first surface of said first portion is rectilinear.
25. The illuminating waveguide of claim 15 , wherein said first surface extends circumferentially around a first side body from a first angular location to a second angular location and wherein said second surface extends circumferentially around an opposite side of said body from said first angular location to said angular location.
26. The illuminating waveguide of claim 25 , further comprising a plurality of mounting flanges extending laterally away from said body at said first and second angular locations.
27. The illuminating waveguide of claim 15 , wherein said first and second portions extend from a first end of said elongated body to a second end of said elongated body.