Apparatus and method for bending and/or tempering glass
View Patent ↗An apparatus and method for bending and/or tempering glass substrate(s) are provided. The amount of near-IR radiation which reaches the glass to be bent and/or tempered is limited (e.g., via filtering or any other suitable technique). Thus, the IR radiation (used for heating the glass) which reaches the glass to be bent and/or tempered includes mostly mid-IR and/or far-IR radiation, and not much near-IR. In such a manner, coating(s) provided on the glass can be protected and kept at lower temperatures so as to be less likely to be damaged during the bending and/or tempering process. Heating efficiency can be improved.
1. An apparatus for bending glass, the apparatus comprising:
a bending mold comprising an arcuate-shape shaping surface for supporting at least one glass substrate;
a heating element directing sufficient infrared (IR) radiation toward the at least one glass substrate to bend and/or temper the at least one glass substrate supported by the arcuate-shape shaping surface of the bending mold, the IR radiation from the heating element comprising near-IR radiation and mid-IR radiation; and
a near-IR filter located between the heating element and the glass substrate, the near-IR filter for filtering out at least some near-IR radiation so as to reduce the amount of near-IR radiation reaching the at least one glass substrate.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the near-IR filter filters out at least about 10% of the near-IR radiation from the IR radiation received by the filter from the heating element.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the near-IR filter filters out at least about 30% of the near-IR radiation from the IR radiation received by the filter from the heating element.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the near-IR filter filters out at least about 50% of the near-IR radiation from the IR radiation received by the filter from the heating element.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the near-IR filter filters out at least about 70% of the near-IR radiation from the IR radiation received by the filter from the heating element.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein IR radiation output from the near-IR filter which reaches and heats the glass substrate comprises less than about 50% near-IR radiation with the remainder of the IR radiation which reaches the glass substrate being in the mid-IR and/or far-IR ranges.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein IR radiation output from the near-IR filter which reaches and heats the glass substrate comprises less than about 30% near-IR radiation with the remainder of the IR radiation which reaches the glass substrate being in the mid-IR and/or far-IR ranges.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein IR radiation output from the near-IR filter which reaches and heats the glass substrate comprises from 0–10% near-IR radiation with the remainder of the IR radiation which reaches the glass substrate being in the mid-IR and/or far-IR ranges.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least the IR radiation output from the near-IR filter heats the glass substrate to a temperature of at least 550 degrees C.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising another near-IR filter, wherein the near-IR filters are on opposites sides of the glass substrate.
11. An apparatus for bending and/or tempering glass, the apparatus comprising:
a heating element directing sufficient infrared (IR) radiation toward at least one glass substrate to bend and/or temper the at least one glass substrate, the IR radiation from the heating element comprising near-IR radiation and mid-IR radiation;
a near-IR filter located between the heating element and the glass substrate, the near-IR filter for filtering out at least some near-IR radiation so as to reduce the amount of near-IR radiation reaching the at least one glass substrate; and
wherein the near-IR filter comprises a layer comprising at least one of Au, Ag and Al, and wherein the layer comprising at least one of Au, Ag and Al is coated with a layer comprising silica, and the layer comprising silica is provided between the layer comprising at least one of Au, Ag and Al and the glass substrate.
12. An apparatus for bending and/or tempering glass, the apparatus comprising:
a heating element directing sufficient infrared (IR) radiation toward at least one glass substrate to bend and/or temper the at least one glass substrate, the IR radiation from the heating element comprising near-IR radiation and mid-IR radiation;
a near-IR filter located between the heating element and the glass substrate, the near-IR filter for filtering out at least some near-IR radiation so as to reduce the amount of near-IR radiation reaching the at least one glass substrate; and
wherein the near-IR filter comprises a first layer having an emissivity no greater than about 0.3 in the near-IR range and a second layer having an emissivity of at least about 0.6 at IR wavelengths of from 5 to 8 μm, the second layer being provided between the first layer and the glass substrate.
13. An apparatus for bending glass, the apparatus comprising:
a bending mold for supporting at least one glass substrate;
a heating element directing sufficient infrared (IR) radiation toward the at least one glass substrate to bend and/or temper the at least one glass substrate supported by the bending mold, the IR radiation from the heating element comprising near-IR radiation and mid-IR radiation;
a near-IR filter located between the heating element and the glass substrate, the near-IR filter for filtering out at least some near-IR radiation so as to reduce the amount of near-IR radiation reaching the at least one glass substrate; and
wherein the near-IR filter comprises a first layer having an emissivity no greater than about 0.2 in the near-IR range and a second layer having an emissivity of at least about 0.7 at IR wavelengths of from 5 to 8 μm, the second layer being provided between the first layer and the glass substrate.
14. An apparatus for bending glass, the apparatus comprising:
a heating element directing infrared (IR) radiation toward at least one glass substrate to be bent, the IR radiation from the heating element comprising near-IR radiation and mid-IR radiation;
a near-IR filter located between the heating element and the glass substrate, the near-IR filter for filtering out at least some near-IR radiation so as to reduce the amount of near-IR radiation reaching the at least one glass substrate; and
means for bending the at least one glass substrate using the radiation from at least the heating element that reaches the at least one glass substrate, wherein the means for bending comprises a bending mold with a curved-shape shaping surface.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the means for bending comprises a bending mold for supporting the at least one glass substrate during bending thereof.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the near-IR filter filters out at least about 10% of the near-IR radiation from the IR radiation received by the filter from the heating element.
17. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the near-IR filter filters out at least about 30% of the near-IR radiation from the IR radiation received by the filter from the heating element.
18. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the near-IR filter filters out at least about 50% of the near-IR radiation from the IR radiation received by the filter from the heating element.
19. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein IR radiation output from the near-IR filter which reaches and heats the glass substrate comprises less than about 50% near-IR radiation with the remainder of the IR radiation which reaches the glass substrate being in the mid-IR and/or far-IR ranges.
20. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein IR radiation output from the near-IR filter which reaches and heats the glass substrate comprises less than about 30% near-IR radiation with the remainder of the IR radiation which reaches the glass substrate being in the mid-IR and/or far-IR ranges.
21. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein IR radiation output from the near-IR filter which reaches and heats the glass substrate comprises from 0–10% near-IR radiation with the remainder of the IR radiation which reaches the glass substrate being in the mid-IR and/or far-IR ranges.
22. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein at least the IR radiation output from the near-IR filter heats the glass substrate to a temperature of at least 550 degrees C.
23. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising another near-IR filter, wherein the near-IR filters are on opposites sides of the at least one glass substrate.
24. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the near-IR filter comprises a first layer having an emissivity no greater than about 0.2 in the near-IR range and a second layer having an emissivity of at least about 0.7 at IR wavelengths of from 5 to 8 μm, the second layer being provided between the first layer and the glass substrate.
25. An apparatus for bending glass, the apparatus comprising:
a heating element directing infrared (IR) radiation toward at least one glass substrate to be bent, the IR radiation from the heating element comprising near-IR radiation and mid-IR radiation;
a near-IR filter located between the heating element and the glass substrate, the near-IR filter for filtering out at least some near-IR radiation so as to reduce the amount of near-IR radiation reaching the at least one glass substrate;
means for bending the at least one glass substrate using the radiation from at least the heating element that reaches the at least one glass substrate; and
wherein the near-IR filter comprises a layer comprising at least one of Au, Ag and Al, and wherein the layer comprising at least one of Au, Ag and Al is coated with a layer comprising silica, and the layer comprising silica is provided between the layer comprising at least one of Au, Ag and Al and the glass substrate.
26. An apparatus for bending glass, the apparatus comprising:
a heating element directing infrared (IR) radiation toward at least one glass substrate to be bent, the IR radiation from the heating element comprising near-IR radiation and mid-IR radiation;
a near-IR filter located between the heating element and the glass substrate, the near-IR filter for filtering out at least some near-IR radiation so as to reduce the amount of near-IR radiation reaching the at least one glass substrate;
means for bending the at least one glass substrate using the radiation from at least the heating element that reaches the at least one glass substrate; and
wherein the near-IR filter comprises a first layer having an emissivity no greater than about 0.3 in the near-IR range and a second layer having an emissivity of at least about 0.6 at IR wavelengths of from 5 to 8 μm, the second layer being provided between the first layer and the glass substrate.
27. An apparatus for bending glass, the apparatus comprising:
means for bending at least one glass substrate, the means comprising a heating element for directing infrared (IR) radiation toward the at least one glass substrate to be bent that is supported in the apparatus, the IR radiation from the heating element comprising near-IR radiation and mid-IR radiation;
a near-IR filter located between the heating element and the at least one glass substrate, the near-IR filter for filtering out at least some near-IR radiation so as to reduce the amount of near-IR radiation reaching the at least one glass substrate; and
wherein the means for bending further comprises a bending mold with a curved-shape shaping surface.
28. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the near-IR filter filters out at least about 10% of the near-IR radiation from the IR radiation received by the filter from the heating element.
29. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the near-IR filter filters out at least about 30% of the near-IR radiation from the IR radiation received by the filter from the heating element.
30. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein IR radiation output from the near-IR filter which reaches and heats the glass substrate comprises less than about 50% near-IR radiation with the remainder of the IR radiation which reaches the glass substrate being in the mid-IR and/or far-IR ranges.
31. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein at least the IR radiation output from the near-IR filter heats the glass substrate to a temperature of at least 550 degrees C.
32. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the near-IR filter comprises a layer comprising at least one of Au, Ag and Al, and wherein the layer comprising at least one of Au, Ag and Al is coated with a layer comprising silica, and the layer comprising silica is provided between the layer comprising at least one of Au, Ag and Al and the glass substrate.
33. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the near-IR filter comprises a first layer having an emissivity no greater than about 0.2 in the near-IR range and a second layer having an emissivity of at least about 0.7 at IR wavelengths of from 5 to 8 μm, the second layer being provided between the first layer and the glass substrate.
34. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the glass is also tempered using the apparatus.
35. An apparatus for bending glass, the apparatus comprising:
means for bending at least one glass substrate, the means comprising a heating element for directing infrared (IR) radiation toward the at least one glass substrate to be bent that is supported in the apparatus, the IR radiation from the heating element comprising near-IR radiation and mid-IR radiation, the means for bending further comprising a bending mold with a curved-shape shaping surface;
a near-IR filter located between the heating element and the at least one glass substrate, the near-IR filter for filtering out at least some near-IR radiation so as to reduce the amount of near-IR radiation reaching the at least one glass substrate; and
another near-IR filter, wherein the near-IR filters are on opposites sides of the at least one glass substrate.