Customer services terminal method and apparatus for testing a plurality of interface circuits and telephone lines that are connected thereto
View Patent ↗Customer services terminal input connected between telephone exchange and outputs. Interface circuits provide service between input and outputs Test means applies test conditions to interface circuits and/or to outputs associated with the interface circuits, and/or to ring/tip pairs associated with interface circuits, and/or to telephone lines associated with interface circuits Other interface circuits service input to other outputs Test means analog-to-digital converter includes reference input, analog measuring input, ground potential input, and test output Normally de-energized calibration relay has normally-closed switches and normally-open switches. Normally-closed switch connects reference voltage to reference input. Another normally-closed switch connects analog measuring input to test means generated voltage. Calibration switching means energizes calibration relay to connect analog measuring input to reference voltage via normally-open switch, to connect reference input to source of ground potential via another normally-open switch to generate calibration output useful for determining test results output when calibration relay is de-energized.
1. A telecommunications customer services terminal comprising:
an input for connection to a telephone exchange;
a plurality of outputs;
each of said outputs including a tip/ring pair for connection to one of a plurality of telephone lines, each telephone line having a tip lead and a ring lead;
a plurality of interface circuits;
each of said interface circuits providing telecommunications services between said input and one of said plurality of outputs;
test means for selectively applying test conditions to at least one of said interface circuits, and/or to an output that is associated with said at least one interface circuit, and/or to a ring/tip pair that is associated with said at least one interface circuit, and/or to a telephone line that is associated with said at least one interface circuit;
said test means including;
an analog-to-digital converter having a reference input, an analog measuring input, a ground potential input connected to a source of ground potential, and a multi-bit digital test results output for providing a test-results output;
a normally-de-energized calibration relay having first and second normally-closed switches and first and second normally-open switches;
a reference voltage connected to said reference input by way of said first normally-closed switch;
means including said second normally-closed switch connecting said analog measuring input to an analog voltage that is generated by said test means; and
calibration switching means for temporarily energizing said calibration relay, to thereby temporarily connect said analog measuring input to said reference voltage by way of said first normally-open switch, to thereby temporarily connect said reference input to said source of ground potential by way of said second normally-open switch, and to thereby temporarily generate a multi-bit digital calibration output for use in thereafter determining said multi-bit digital test results output when said calibration relay is de-energized.
2. The customer services terminal of claim 1 wherein said reference voltage is a direct current voltage.
3. The customer services terminal of claim 2 wherein said analog-to-digital converter is an 8-bit analog-to-digital converter.
4. The customer services terminal of claim 2 wherein said calibration switching means operates to temporarily energize said calibration relay generally immediately prior to or generally immediately subsequent to determining said multi-bit digital test results output when said calibration relay is de-energized.
5. The customer services terminal of claim 4 including:
a supply of direct current voltage connected to supply operating voltage to said analog-to-digital converter; and
a voltage divider network connected to said supply of direct current voltage and providing said reference voltage.
6. The customer services terminal of claim 5 wherein said analog-to-digital converter is a 8-bit analog-to-digital converter.
7. A method of testing the operability of a telecommunications system having a customer services terminal whose input is connected to a telephone exchange and whose plurality of outputs each include a tip/ring pair connected to one of a plurality of telephone lines that each have a tip lead and a ring lead, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a plurality of interface circuits within said customer services terminal;
connecting each of said interface circuits intermediate said input and one of said outputs, to thereby provide an individual telecommunications circuit between said input and each one of said plurality of outputs;
providing test means for selectively applying test conditions to at least one of said interface circuits, and/or to an output that is associated with said at least one interface circuit, and/or to a ring/tip pair that is associated with said at least one interface circuit, and/or to a telephone line that is associated with said at least one interface circuit;
providing output means responsive to said test means;
providing an analog-to-digital converter having a reference input, an analog measuring input, a ground potential input connected to a source of ground potential, and a multi-bit digital test results output for providing an output means for said test means;
providing a normally de-energized calibration relay having first and second normally-closed switches and first and second normally-open switches;
providing a reference voltage connected to said reference input by way of said first normally-closed switch;
providing circuit means including said second normally-closed switch for connecting said analog measuring input to an analog voltage that is generated by said test means; and
providing calibration switching means for temporarily energizing said calibration relay, to thereby temporarily connect said analog measuring input to said reference voltage by way of said first normally-open switch, to thereby temporarily connect said reference input to said source of, ground potential by way of said second normally-open switch, and to thereby temporarily generate a multi-bit digital calibration output for use in thereafter determining a multi-bit digital test results output when said calibration relay is de-energized.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said reference voltage is a direct current voltage.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein said analog-to-digital converter is an 8-bit analog-to-digital converter.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein said calibration switching means operates to temporarily energize said calibration relay generally immediately prior to or generally immediately subsequent to connection of said analog measuring input to said output means responsive to said test means when said calibration relay is de-energized.
11. The method of claim 10 including the steps of:
providing a supply of direct current voltage connected to supply operating voltage to said analog-to-digital converter;
providing a voltage divider network connected to said supply of direct current voltage; and
providing said reference voltage from a tap on said voltage divider network.