Golf ball with a layer including composite material and a method for making such a golf ball
View Patent ↗A golf ball with a layer formed of a composite material is disclosed. The composite layer can be the outermost cover layer, an intermediate layer, or a layer of a center of the ball. The composite layer includes a filament material embedded in a matrix material. The filament material is selected such that it can sustain sufficient deformation at impact and remain elastic, i.e. essentially deforming with as little energy loss as possible. As a result, the composite cover layer contributes significantly to the resiliency of the ball and acts as a hoop-stress layer.
1. A golf ball comprising:
a center; and
at least one layer surrounding the center, the layer formed of a composite material comprising:
a matrix material,
a filament material embedded in the matrix material such that a ratio of a filament material tensile modulus to a matrix material tensile modulus is between about 20 and about 120, and a coupling agent as an interface between the filament material and the matrix material.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein an ultimate tensile strain of the filament material is greater than about 4%.
3. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the layer is a single cover layer that forms the outer surface of the golf ball.
4. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the filament material is formed of a plurality of fibers.
5. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the fibers are formed of a material selected from the group consisting of glass and polymeric material.
6. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the filament material forms a woven mat.
7. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the filament material forms a non-woven mat.
8. The golf ball of claim 1 , further including an intermediate layer surrounding the center and a cover layer surrounding the intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer is disposed between the layer surrounding the center and the cover layer and includes the composite material and has a thickness from about 0.020 inches to about 0.070 inches.
9. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the layer forms an envelope surrounding the center, and the center comprises fluid.
10. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein an aspect ratio of each fiber in the filament material is greater than 10,000.
11. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of a coefficient of thermal expansion of the matrix material to a coefficient of thermal expansion of the filament material is less than 20.
12. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the filament material includes at least some fibers formed of a shape memory alloy.
13. The golf ball of claim 12 , wherein the shape memory alloy can be selected from the group including: Ag—Cd, Cu—Al—Ni, Cu—Sn, Cu—Zn, Cu—Z—Si, Cu—Zn—Sn, Cu—Z—Al, In—Ti, Ni—Al, Ni—Ti, Fe—Pt, Mn—Cu, and Fe—Mn—Si.
14. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the filament material includes at least some fibers formed of a non-shape memory alloy.
15. A golf ball comprising:
a center; and
a first cover layer surrounding the center, the first cover layer formed of a composite material comprising:
a matrix material having a first tensile modulus less than about 80,000 psi, and
a filament material formed of a plurality of fibers embedded in the matrix material to form a woven mat and having a second tensile modulus substantially greater than the first tensile modulus.
16. The golf ball of claim 15 , wherein the first tensile modulus is greater than about 500 psi.
17. The golf ball of claim 16 , wherein the second tensile modulus is greater than about 30,000 psi.
18. The golf ball of claim 15 , wherein the filament material has an ultimate tensile strain of at least about 4%.
19. The golf ball of claim 15 , wherein the composite material has tensile modulus of between about 20,000 psi and about 250,000 psi.
20. The golf ball of claim 15 , wherein the filament material is formed of a plurality of fibers.
21. The golf ball of claim 15 , wherein the filament material is selected from a group consisting of polymeric materials and glass materials.
22. The golf ball of claim 15 , wherein the matrix material is selected from a group consisting of thermosets and thermoplastics.
23. The golf ball of claim 22 , wherein the matrix material comprises polyamides, polyurethane, polyurea, polybutadiene, an ionomer or blends thereof.
24. The golf ball of claim 15 , further comprising an intermediate layer formed of the composite material, said intermediate layer surrounds the center and is disposed between the center and the first cover layer, and a second cover layer surrounds said intermediate layer.
25. The golf ball of claim 24 , wherein the second cover layer is formed from a material selected from the group consisting of balata, at least one ionomer or blends of ionomers including highly neutralized polymers, a single site catalyzed polymer, polyurea, poly(ether-ester), poly(ether-amide), single-site catalyzed polyolefinic polymer, polyurethane, and silicone material.