RF AGC amplifier system for satellite/terrestrial radio receiver

1. A method of preventing saturation of an RF front end in a radio receiver when receiving a desired radio broadcast signal via an antenna in the presence of an undesired radio broadcast signal within a passband of said RF amplifier, said method comprising the steps of:

coupling an antenna signal from said antenna to said RF front end, thereby generating an amplified signal;

operating said radio receiver to demodulate said desired radio broadcast signal in response to said amplified signal, thereby generating a demodulated signal;

determining a signal-to-noise quality parameter of said demodulated signal; and

adaptively adjusting an attenuation of said antenna signal prior to said RF front end by an attenuation determined in response to said signal-to-noise quality parameter for substantially maximizing said signal-to-noise quality parameter wherein said step of adaptively adjusting said attenuation comprises the steps of:

iteratively adjusting said attenuation and determining said signal-to-noise quality parameter at each adjusted attenuation to determine a plurality of data points;

estimating a characteristic of said signal-to-noise quality parameter versus said attenuation in response to said data points; and

setting said attenuation to a value within said characteristic substantially maximizing said signal-to-noise quality parameter.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said adaptive adjustment is made in response to detection of a predetermined drop in said signal-to-noise quality parameter, wherein said radio receiver includes an intermediate frequency (IF) amplifier having an automatically-controlled IF gain, and wherein if said predetermined drop is not detected then said method further comprises the steps of:

checking whether said IF gain is increasing; and

decreasing said attenuation if said IF gain is increasing.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said RF front end has a variable gain which is controlled between a minimum gain and a maximum gain, and wherein said adaptive adjustment is made when said variable gain is substantially equal to said minimum gain.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said attenuation is set to a minimum attenuation when said variable gain is not substantially equal to said minimum gain.

5. A method of controlling attenuation of a satellite signal in a satellite signal path of a satellite radio receiver in a satellite radio system having satellite and terrestrial transmitters, wherein said satellite signal path includes an attenuator and a variable gain RF amplifier, said attenuator providing an attenuation of said satellite signal between a minimum attenuation and a maximum attenuation, said variable gain of said RF amplifier being automatically controlled between a minimum gain and a maximum gain, said method comprising the steps of:

demodulating a satellite signal received in said satellite signal path;

determining a first average signal-to-noise (SNR) value of said demodulated satellite signal in response to a first time constant;

if said variable gain is not substantially equal to said minimum gain, then setting said attenuation to said minimum attenuation;

if said variable gain is substantially equal to said minimum gain, then:

determining a second average SNR value of said demodulated satellite signal in response to a second time constant shorter than said first time constant;

comparing said first and second SNR values and if said second SNR value indicates at least a predetermined drop then increasing said attenuation by a predetermined step;

determining a third average SNR value of said demodulated satellite signal;

comparing said second and third SNR values and if said third SNR value indicates less than a predetermined increase of SNR then decreasing said attenuation.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said radio receiver includes an intermediate frequency (IF) amplifier having an automatically-controlled IF gain, and wherein if said comparison of said first and second SNR values does not indicate said predetermined drop, then:

checking whether said IF gain increased since the last time that said attenuation was adjusted; and

decreasing said attenuation if said IF gain increased.

7. A radio receiver comprising:

a satellite antenna providing a satellite antenna signal;

a terrestrial antenna providing a terrestrial antenna signal;

an attenuator for receiving said satellite antenna signal and generating an attenuated satellite signal, said attenuator having a variable attenuation between a minimum attenuation and a maximum attenuation in response to a control signal;

an RF front end for receiving said attenuated satellite signal and generating an RF output signal, said RF front end having a variable gain between a minimum gain and a maximum gain;

an intermediate frequency (IF) stage for receiving said RF output signal and generating an IF output signal;

a detector for demodulating said IF output signal to generate a demodulated signal which recovers information from said satellite antenna signal, said detector including a quality monitor for determining a signal-to-noise parameter of said demodulated signal; and

a controller for generating said control signal in response to said signal-to-noise parameter, said controller adaptively adjusting said attenuation to substantially maximize said signal-to-noise quality parameter;

wherein said quality monitor determines a first average signal-to-noise (SNR) value of said demodulated signal in response to a first time constant and determines a second average SNR value of said demodulated signal in response to a second time constant shorter than said first time constant, and wherein said controller adaptively adjusts said attenuation in response to detection of a predetermined drop in response to said first SNR value to said second SNR value.

8. The radio receiver of claim 7 wherein said controller iteratively adjusts said attenuation and determines said signal-to-noise quality parameter at each adjusted attenuation to determine a plurality of data points, estimates a characteristic of said signal-to-noise quality parameter versus said attenuation in response to said data points, and sets said attenuation to a value within said characteristic substantially maximizing said signal-to-noise quality parameter.

9. The radio receiver of claim 7 wherein said controller increases said attenuation, checks whether said signal-to-noise quality parameter improved, and decreases said attenuation if said signal-to-noise quality parameter did not improve.

10. The radio receiver of claim 7 wherein said controller adaptively adjusts said attenuation when said variable gain is substantially equal to said minimum gain and sets said attenuation to said minimum attenuation when said variable gain is not substantially equal to said minimum gain.

11. The radio receiver of claim 7 wherein said IF stage includes an IF amplifier having an automatically-controlled IF gain, and wherein if said predetermined drop is not detected then said controller decreases said attenuation if said IF gain is increasing.

12. A radio receiver for controlling attenuation of a satellite signal in a satellite signal path of a satellite radio receiver in a satellite radio system having satellite and terrestrial transmitters, the receiver comprising:

an attenuator providing an attenuation of said satellite signal between a minimum attenuation and a maximum attenuation;

an RF amplifier providing a variable gain being automatically controlled between a minimum gain and a maximum gain, said method comprising the steps of:

a demodulator for demodulating a satellite signal received in said satellite signal path;

a quality monitor for determining a first average signal-to-noise (SNR) value of said demodulated satellite signal in response to a first time constant;

a controller for setting said attenuation to said minimum attenuation if said variable gain is not substantially equal to said minimum gain;

wherein if said variable gain is substantially equal to said minimum gain, then:

said quality monitor determines a second average SNR value of said demodulated satellite signal in response to a second time constant shorter than said first time constant;

said controller compares said first and second SNR values and if said second SNR value indicates at least a predetermined drop then increasing said attenuation by a predetermined step;

said quality monitor determines a third average SNR value of said demodulated satellite signal;

said controller compares said second and third SNR values and if said third SNR value indicates less than a predetermined increase of SNR then decreasing said attenuation.

13. The radio receiver of claim 12 wherein said radio receiver includes an intermediate frequency (IF) amplifier having an automatically-controlled IF gain, and wherein if said comparison of said first and second SNR values does not indicate said predetermined drop, then checking whether said IF gain increased since the last time that said attenuation was adjusted and decreasing said attenuation if said IF gain increased.