Method and apparatus for facilitating dormant mode, packet data mobile handoffs
View Patent ↗To address the need for a method and apparatus to more efficiently facilitate dormant mode, packet data mobile handoffs, the present invention provides more efficient messaging between the BS and MSC involved in the handoff. Prior art messaging that provides for the establishment of a traffic channel for the MS is streamlined in cases where a traffic channel is not needed. Also, connectionless messages are used to save the processing otherwise required to establish a connection between the BS and MSC. Thus, using the present invention, dormant mode, packet data mobile handoffs can be processed with less signaling and fewer system resources than by using the prior art.
1. A method for facilitating dormant mode handoff comprising the steps of:
receiving a message indicating whether a mobile station (MS) attempting a dormant handoff has data ready to send;
when the message indicates that the MS does not have data ready to send,
sending a connectionless message requesting authentication of the MS in response to the message; and
receiving a connectionless acknowledgement message indicating an authentication status for the MS.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the connectionless message comprises an Application Data Delivery Service (ADDS) Transfer message.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the ADDS Transfer message comprises an indication that a data burst type of the ADDS transfer message is of an Asynchronous Data Services type
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the connectionless message requesting authentication of the MS comprises authentication parameters from the MS, an authentication data element computed by a BS, and an indication that the MS is registering for a packet data dormant mode handoff.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the connectionless message comprises an indication that authentication is being requested for packet data service.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the connectionless message comprises an indication that authentication is being requested for dormant mode handoff.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the connectionless acknowledgement message indicates an authentication result.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the connectionless acknowledgement message indicates an authentication status for the MS from the group consisting of a passing authentication status and a preliminary passing status.
9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of sending, by a base site controller (BSC), an A9-setup-A8 message to a packet control function (PCF) for the MS subsequent to receiving the connectionless acknowledgement message, wherein the BS comprises the BSC.
10. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of receiving, by the BS in response to the connectionless message and subsequent to receiving the connectionless acknowledgement message, a second connectionless acknowledgement message indicating a failing authentication result for the MS, wherein the second connectionless acknowledgement message is not associated with a transport layer connection.
11. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of receiving, by a BSC from a packet data serving node (PDSN) via a PCF, an indication that a traffic channel for the MS is required, wherein the BS comprises the BSC.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the indication that a traffic channel is required comprises an indication that the PDSN has data ready to be sent to the MS.
13. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of sending, by the BSC, a service request message to a mobile switching center (MSC) that indicates that the MS has already been authenticated.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the service request message comprises a Connection Management (CM) Service Request message.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message indicating whether the MS has data ready to send comprises an origination message.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein neither the connectionless message nor the connectionless acknowledgement message are associated with a transport layer connection.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the message indicating whether the MS has data ready to send comprises receiving an indication associated with a dormant mode handoff that indicates whether the MS has data ready to send.
18. A base station (BS) comprising:
a base transceiver system (BTS) arranged to receive a message indicating whether a mobile subscriber (MS) has data ready to send, wherein the MS is attempting to hand off to the BS in a dormant packet data state;
a base site controller (BSC), coupled to the BTS, arranged to send a connectionless message requesting authentication of the MS in response to the message, when the message indicates that the MS does not have data ready to send, and arranged to receive, in response to the connectionless message, a connectionless acknowledgement message indicating an authentication status for the MS.
19. The base station of claim 18 wherein the connectionless acknowledgement message indicates a passing authentication status for the MS and wherein the BSC is further arranged to send an A9-setup-A8 message to a PCF for the MS subsequent to receiving the connectionless acknowledgement message.
20. The base station of claim 18 wherein the connectionless acknowledgement message indicates a passing authentication status for the MS and wherein the BSC is further arranged to receive, in response to the connectionless message and subsequent to receiving the connectionless acknowledgement message, a second connectionless acknowledgement message indicating a failing authentication result for the MS, wherein the second connectionless acknowledgement message is not associated with a transport layer connection.
21. The base station of claim 18 wherein the connectionless acknowledgement message indicates a passing authentication status for the MS, wherein the BSC is further arranged to receive, from a PDSN via a PCF, an indication that a traffic channel for the MS is required, and wherein the BSC is further arranged to send a service request message to an MSC that indicates that the MS has already been authenticated.
22. The base station of claim 21 wherein the indication that a traffic channel is required comprises an indication that the PDSN has data ready to be sent to the MS.
23. A method for facilitating dormant mode, packet data mobile handoffs comprising the steps of:
receiving, by a MSC, a connectionless message requesting authentication of a MS during a dormant packet data mode hand off of the MS, wherein the connectionless message is not associated with a transport layer connection;
determining, by the MSC, an authentication status for the MS; and
sending, by the MSC in response to the connectionless message, a connectionless acknowledgement message indicating the authentication status, wherein the connectionless acknowledgement message is not associated with a transport layer connection.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein the connectionless message comprises an ADDS transfer message and wherein the ADDS transfer message comprises authentication parameters from the MS, an authentication data element computed by a BS, and an indication that a data burst type of the ADDS transfer message is of an Asynchronous Data Services type.
25. The method of claim 23 further comprising the step of receiving, by the MSC, a service request message that indicates that the MS has already been authenticated.
26. A mobile switching center (MSC) comprising:
a call controller/mobility manger arranged to receive a connectionless message requesting authentication of a MS during a dormant packet data mode hand off of the MS, arranged to determine an authentication status for the MS, and arranged to send, in response to the connectionless message, a connectionless acknowledgement message indicating the authentication status, wherein the connectionless message and connectionless acknowledgement message are not associated with a transport layer connection.