Heat-recoverable composition and article
View Patent ↗Disclosed is an adhesive composition suitable for bonding to a polymeric material and steel. The composition comprises specified proportions of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene copolymer resin, a maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, a polyisobutylene, a terpolymer comprising ethylene, propylene and a non-conjugated diene, and a hydrocarbon resin tackifier. The composition is useful in preparing a heat-recoverable article that is used to provide a protective coating on the joints of a steel pipeline. Also provided is a single sleeve or two-sleeve system for application to the joints of a coated steel pipeline operating at temperatures up to 120° C.
1. An adhesive composition suitable for sealing to a substrate selected from the group consisting of polymeric materials and steel, said composition comprising
(a) An amount of from about 20 to about 60% by weight of maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene copolymer resin;
(b) An amount of from about 15 to about 40% by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene;
(c) An amount of from about 5 to 20% by weight of a polyisobutylene;
(d) An amount of from about 5 to 20% by weight of a terpolymer comprising ethylene, propylene and a non-conjugated diene; and
(e) An amount of from about 10 to about 30% by weight of an inert thermoplastic hydrocarbon resin tackifier formulated from a mixture of aromatic and aliphatic feedstocks.
2. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 wherein the maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene copolymer resin has a melt index of 4.5 g/10 min., a density of 0.9 g/cm 3 , and a melt point of 143° C.; and wherein the maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene has a melt index of 3.1 g/10 min., a density of 0.92 g/cm 3 , a melt point of 126° C., and a Vicat Softening Point of 87° C.
3. The adhesive composition according to claim 2 , further comprising pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) proplonate], and a color concentrate comprising an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer having 18.5 to 20 weight % ethyl acrylate and carbon black.
4. A heat-shrinkable article comprising a heat-shrinkable polymeric material having coated on at least a part of a surface thereof an adhesive composition according to claim 1 .
5. The heat-shrinkable article according to claim 4 wherein the heat shrinkable polymeric material has coated thereon an adhesive composition comprising
(a) An amount of from about 20 to about 60% by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene copolymer resin;
(b) An amount of from about 15 to about 40% by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene;
(c) An amount of from about 5 to about 20% by weight of a polyisobutylene;
(d) An amount of from about 5 to about 20% by weight of a terpolymer comprising ethylene, propylene and a non-conjugated diene; and
(e) An amount of from about 10 to about 30% by weight of an inert thermoplastic hydrocarbon resin tackifier formulated from a mixture of aromatic and aliphatic feedstocks,
wherein
the maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene copolymer resin has a melt index of 4.5 g/10 min., a density of 0.9 g/cm 3 , and a melt point of 143° C.; and wherein the maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene has a melt index of 3.1 g/10 min., a density of 0.92 g/cm 3 , a melt point of 126° C., and a Vicat Softening Point of 87° C., and wherein the adhesive composition further comprises pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], and a color concetrate comprising an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer having 18.5 to 20 weight % ethyl acrylate and carbon black.
6. The heat-shrinkable article according to claim 4 , wherein the article is a sleeve.
7. The heat-shrinkable article according to claim 4 , wherein the heat shrinkable material is a polyethylene.
8. An assembly which comprises:
(a) a substrate selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene and steel; and
(b) an adhesive composition according to claim 1 that is bonded to the substrate.
9. The assembly according to claim 8 wherein the substrate comprises a pipe.
10. An assembly comprising:
(a) a substrate that is a steel pipe partially coated with a polypropylene;
(b) at least one first layer bonded to at least the polypropylene coating of the polypropylene-coated steel pipe, said first layer comprising a first polymeric backing and a second layer thereon comprising a first adhesive composition according to claim 1 , said second layer comprising the first adhesive composition bonded to the polypropylene coating; and
(c) at least one third layer bonded to the first polymeric backing of the first layer and bonded to the steel pipe that is not coated with the polypropylene, the third layer comprising a second polymeric backing and a fourth layer comprising a second adhesive composition according to claim 1 on the second polymeric backing, said fourth layer comprising the second adhesive composition bonded to the first polymeric backing of the first layer and to the steel pipe that is not coated with the polypropylene.
11. The assembly according to claim 10 wherein the first adhesive composition is the adhesive composition comprising
(a) An amount of from about 20 to about 60% by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene copolymer resin;
(b) An amount of from about 15 to about 40% by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene;
(c) An amount of from about 5 to about 20% by weight of a polyisobutylene;
(d) An amount of from about 5 to about 20% by weight of a terpolymer comprising ethylene, propylene and a non-conjugated diene; and
(e) An amount of from about 10 to about 30% by weight of an inert thermoplastic hydrocarbon resin tackifier formulated from a mixture of aromatic and aliphatic feedstocks,
wherein
the maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene copolymer resin has a melt index of 4.5 g/10 min., a density of 0.9 g/cm 3 , and a melt point of 143° C.; and wherein the maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene has a melt index of 3.1 g/10 min., a density of 0.92 g/cm 3 , a melt point of 126° C., and a Vicat Softening Point of 87° C., and
wherein the adhesive composition further comprises pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], and a color concentrate comprising an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer having 18.5 to 20 weight % ethyl acrylate and carbon black, and wherein the second adhesive composition is the adhesive composition comprising
(a) An amount of from about 20 to about 60% by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene copolymer resin;
(b) An amount of from about 15 to about 40% by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene;
(c) An amount of from about 5 to about 20% by weight of a polyisobutylene;
(d) An amount of from about 5 to about 20% by weight of a terpolymer comprising ethylene, propylene and a non-conjugated diene; and
(e) An amount of from about 10 to about 30% by weight of an inert thermoplastic hydrocarbon resin tackifier formulated from a mixture of aromatic and aliphatic feedstocks,
wherein
the maleic anhydride-modified propylene-ethylene copolymer resin has a melt index of 4.5 g/10 min., a density of 0.9 g/cm 3 , and a melt point of 143° C.; and wherein the maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene has a melt index of 3.1 g/10 min., a density of 0.92 g/cm 3 , a melt point of 126° C., and a Vicat Softening Point of 87° C., and
wherein the adhesive composition further comprises pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], and a color concentrate comprising an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer having 18.5 to 20 weight % ethyl acrylate and carbon black.
12. The assembly according to claim 10 wherein the first layer comprises a first polymeric backing having a thickness of about 15 mils and an adhesive layer there on having a thickness of about 30 mils; and wherein the third layer comprises a second polymeric backing having a thickness of about 30 mils and an adhesive layer thereon having a thickness of about 40 mils.
13. The assembly according to claim 10 wherein the first layer is in a form of strips.
14. An assembly comprising:
(a) a substrate that is a steel pipe partially coated with a polypropylene;
(b) at least one first layer bonded to the polypropylene coating of the polypropylene-coated steel pipe and to the steel pipe that is not coated with the polypropylene, said first layer comprising a first polymeric backing and a second layer thereon comprising the adhesive composition according to claim 1 , said second layer comprising the adhesive composition bonded to the polypropylene coating and to the steel pipe that is not coated with the polypropylene; and
(c) at least one third layer bonded to the first polymeric backing of the first layer, the third layer comprising a second polymeric backing and a fourth layer comprising a hot melt adhesive on the second polymeric backing, said fourth layer comprising the hot melt adhesive bonded to the first polymeric backing of the first layer.
15. The assembly according to claim 14 wherein the first layer comprises a first polymeric backing having a thickness or about 15 mils and an adhesive layer thereon having a thickness of about 20 mils; and wherein the third layer comprises a second polymeric backing having a thickness of about 30 mils and an adhesive layer thereon having a thickness of about 20 mils.