Method for operating a GSM mobile radio system

1. A method for operating a GSM mobile radio system, comprising:

managing radio channels for connection-oriented services by base stations;

providing radio channels for packet-oriented services by predefinable base stations;

emitting a signal including information concerning a reference time from at least one transmitter, which is allocated to a reference time generator;

receiving the signal including the information concerning the reference time by the predefinable base stations, which are allocated to radio cells in which packet-oriented services are available; and

synchronizing time slots of the radio channels for packet-oriented services, in each case independently with reference to the reference time, the radio channels provided for packet-oriented services via a radio interface between the relevant base station and the allocated subscriber stations, wherein for first carrier frequencies which communicate with the radio channels for connection-oriented services, a cell-related frequency repetition factor is selected which is higher than a cell-related frequency repetition factor for second carrier frequencies which communicate with the radio channels for packet-oriented services.

2. The method for operating a GSM mobile radio system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the predefinable base stations from a subset of the base stations.

3. The method for operating a GSM mobile radio system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the signal including the information concerning the reference time is emitted by a satellite allocated to the Global Positioning System.

4. The method for operating a GSM mobile radio system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the signal including the information concerning the reference time is emitted by a terrestrial time signal transmitter allocated to an atomic clock, and transit time differences are compensated by a correction value calculated for the relevant base station.

5. The method for operating a GSM mobile radio system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein during transmission via a control channel provided for packet-oriented services within a predefined radio cell, no data are transmitted in the adjacent radio cells via channels which use the same carrier frequencies as the control channel provided for packet-oriented services.

6. The method for operating a GSM mobile radio system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the signal including the information concerning the reference time is emitted by a satellite allocated to the Global Positioning System.

7. The method for operating a GSM mobile radio system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein during transmission via a control channel provided for packet-oriented services within a predefined radio cell, no data are transmitted in the adjacent radio cells via channels which use the same carrier frequencies as the control channel provided for packet-oriented services.

8. The method for operating a GSM mobile radio system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the signal including the information concerning the reference time is emitted by a terrestrial time signal transmitter allocated to an atomic clock, and transit time differences are compensated by a correction value calculated for the relevant base station.

9. The method for operating a GSM mobile radio system as claimed in claim 8 , wherein during transmission via a control channel provided for packet-oriented services within a predefined radio cell, no data are transmitted in the adjacent radio cells via channels which use the same carrier frequencies as the control channel provided for packet-oriented services.

10. The method for operating a GSM mobile radio system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein during transmission via a control channel provided for packet-oriented services within a predefined radio cell, no data are transmitted in the adjacent radio cells via channels which use the same carrier frequencies as the control channel provided for packet-oriented services.

11. The method for operating a GSM mobile radio system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein during transmission via a control channel provided for packet-oriented services within a predefined radio cell, no data are transmitted in the adjacent radio cells via channels which use the same carrier frequencies as the control channel provided for packet-oriented services.

12. A method for operating a GSM mobile radio system, comprising:

managing radio channels for connection-oriented services by base stations;

providing radio channels for packet-oriented services by predefinable base stations;

emitting a signal including information concerning a reference time from at least one transmitter, which is allocated to a reference time generator;

receiving the signal including the information concerning the reference time by the predefinable base stations, which are allocated to radio cells in which packet-oriented services are available; and

synchronizing time slots of the radio channels for packet-oriented services, in each case independently with reference to the reference time, the radio channels provided for packet-oriented services via a radio interface between the relevant base station and the allocated subscriber stations, wherein

the predefinable base stations from a subset of the base stations, and

for first carrier frequencies which communicate with the radio channels for connection-oriented services, a cell-related frequency repetition factor is selected which is higher than a cell-related frequency repetition factor for second carrier frequencies which communicate with the radio channels for packet-oriented services.

13. A method for operating a GSM mobile radio system, comprising:

managing radio channels for connection-oriented services by base stations;

providing radio channels for packet-oriented services by predefinable base stations;

emitting a signal including information concerning a reference time from at least one transmitter, which is allocated to a reference time generator;

receiving the signal including the information concerning the reference time by the predefinable base stations, which are allocated to radio cells in which packet-oriented services are available; and

synchronizing time slots of the radio channels for packet-oriented services, in each case independently with reference to the reference time, the radio channels provided for packet-oriented services via a radio interface between the relevant base station and the allocated subscriber stations, wherein

the signal including the information concerning the reference time is emitted by a satellite allocated to the Global Positioning System, and

for first carrier frequencies which communicate with the radio channels for connection-oriented services, a cell-related frequency repetition factor is selected which is higher than a cell-related frequency repetition factor for second carrier frequencies which communicate with the radio channels for packet-oriented services.

14. A method for operating a GSM mobile radio system, comprising:

managing radio channels for connection-oriented services by base stations;

providing radio channels for packet-oriented services by predefinable base stations;

emitting a signal including information concerning a reference time from at least one transmitter, which is allocated to a reference time generator;

receiving the signal including the information concerning the reference time by the predefinable base stations, which are allocated to radio cells in which packet-oriented services are available; and

synchronizing time slots of the radio channels for packet-oriented services, in each case independently with reference to the reference time, the radio channels provided for packet-oriented services via a radio interface between the relevant base station and the allocated subscriber stations, wherein

the signal including the information concerning the reference time is emitted by a terrestrial time signal transmitter allocated to an atomic clock, and transit time differences are compensated by a correction value calculated for the relevant base station, and

for first carrier frequencies which communicate with the radio channels for connection-oriented services, a cell-related frequency repetition factor is selected which is higher than a cell-related frequency repetition factor for second carrier frequencies which communicate with the radio channels for packet-oriented services.

15. A system for operating a GSM mobile radio system, comprising:

radio channels for connection-oriented services managed by base stations;

radio channels for packet-oriented services provided by predefinable base stations;

a signal including information concerning a reference time is emitted from at least one transmitter, which is allocated to a reference time generator, wherein

the signal, including the information concerning the reference time, is received by the predefinable base stations, which are allocated to radio cells in which packet-oriented services are available, and

the base stations synchronize time slots of the radio channels for packet-oriented services, in each case independently with reference to the reference time, and the radio channels are provided for packet-oriented services via a radio interface between the relevant base station and the allocated subscriber stations, wherein for first carrier frequencies which communicate with the radio channels for connection-oriented services, a cell-related frequency repetition factor is selected which is higher than a cell-related frequency repetition factor for second carrier frequencies which communicate with the radio channels for packet-oriented services.