Granted Patent B2

US 7,184,444 · App. 10/138,760 · Granted Feb 27, 2007

Abstract

Claims (58)

1. A system for the classification of data packets in a telecommunications system, comprising:

an ingress edge unit operable to:

receive a plurality of incoming data packets on a plurality of ingress edge ports;

determine a set of classification parameters for each data packet; and

communicate each data packet to an associated egress edge port;

an egress edge unit having a plurality of egress edge ports linked to the plurality of ingress edge ports; and

a controller operable to route each of the data packets to an associated egress edge ports from the ingress edge unit according to the classification parameters determined at the ingress edge unit, wherein the ingress edge unit further comprises a plurality of wave slot buffers for each ingress edge port, wherein the number of wave slot buffers for each ingress edge port corresponds to the number of associated egress edge ports, and wherein the ingress edge unit is further operable to buffer data packets arriving at the same ingress edge port with the same associated egress edge port at the same wave slot buffer.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ingress edge unit is further operable to;

construct a classification index for each data packet including the classification parameters associated with that data packet; and

forward the classification index to the egress edge unit.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the classification index for each data packet is included in an overhead for each data packet.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the set of classification parameters for each data packet includes;

a destination egress edge unit; and

a destination egress edge port at the destination egress edge unit for which the data packet is destined.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further operable to:

determine a schedule for transmitting data packets from the ingress edge unit to an optical core linking the ingress edge unit to the plurality of egress edge ports; and

configure the optical core to route each data packet to the associated egress edge port according to the classification parameters determined at the ingress edge unit; and

wherein the ingress edge unit is further operable to communicate each data packet to the optical core based on the schedule determined by the controller.

6. A system of classification of data packets in a telecommunications system, comprising:

an ingress edge unit comprising a classification index module operable to:

receive a plurality of data packets, wherein each data packet includes a packet header;

determine a set of classification parameters for each of the plurality data packets from the packet headers;

construct a classification index for each of the plurality of data packets;

forward each classification index and each of the plurality of data packets to an associated egress edge unit;

aggregate the plurality of data packets into a super packet;

construct a super packet classification index to include the set of packet classification parameters for each of the plurality of data packets; and

the egress edge unit comprising a classification index processing module operable to:

receive the classification indexes and data packets from the ingress edge unit;

read the classification indexes to determine a destination egress port associated with each of the plurality of data packets;

forward each of the plurality of data packets to the associated egress edge port;

receive the super packet and super packet classification index from the ingress edge unit;

read the super packet classification index;

disassemble the super packet into the constituent plurality of data packets; and

forward each of the plurality of data packets to an appropriate egress destination port based on the super packet classification index.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the ingress edge unit is further operable to place the classification index for each data packet within an overhead for each data packet.

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the set of classification parameters for each of the plurality of data packets includes:

a destination egress edge unit; and

a destination egress port.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the set of classification parameters for each of the plurality of data packets further includes a quality of service parameter.

10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the set of classification parameters for each of the plurality of data packets further includes a quality of service parameter and a destination egress port.

11. The system of claim 6 , wherein the super packet classification index includes a destination egress edge unit and destination egress port for each of the plurality of data packets included in the super packet.

12. The system of claim 6 , wherein the classification index further includes a quality of service parameter for each of the plurality of data packets in the super packet.

13. The system of claim 6 , wherein the ingress edge unit is further operable to define a set of common super packet classification parameters that is common to each of the data packets in the super packet and construct the classification index to include the set of common super packet classification parameters.

14. The system of claim 6 , wherein the ingress edge unit is further operable to:

aggregate the plurality of data packets into a port bundle;

derive a set of port bundle classification parameters that is common to each data packet in the port bundle; and

include the set of port bundle classification parameters in the classification index.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the ingress edge unit is further operable to aggregate a plurality of port bundles into the super packet.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the ingress edge unit is further operable to define a common super packet classification parameter that is common to each of the port bundles in the super packet and construct the classification index to include the common super packet classification parameter.

17. The system of claim 14 , wherein the port bundle can include a fragmented packet and the classification index can include an indication of the fragmented packet.

18. A method of routing data packets comprising:

receiving a plurality of data packets on a plurality of ingress edge ports at an ingress edge unit;

determining a set of classification parameters for each of the plurality of data packets at the ingress edge unit;

routing each of the plurality of data packets to an associated egress edge port based on the set of classification parameters determined at the ingress edge unit

creating a classification index, wherein the classification index includes the set of classification parameters for each of the plurality of data packets,

constructing a classification index including a destination egress edge unit for each of the plurality of data packets and a destination egress port for each of the plurality of data packets;

routing this classification index to the destination egress edge unit, and placing the classification index in an overhead for a super packet, wherein the super packet includes the plurality of data packets.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the step of determining the set of classification parameters for each of the plurality of data packets includes deriving a QoS parameter for each of the plurality of data packets.

Assignments (11)