Weather resistant plastic composites capped with polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) for outdoor exposures
View Patent ↗A composite layered plastic article particularly resistant to outdoor exposure to heat, sunlight and UV degradation comprises a top surface exposed layer of PETG fused to a rigid substrate layer selected from PVC, or CPVC, or HIPS, or ABS, or ASA, or PC. The PETG layer is preferably co-extruded with the substrate layer and heat fused together to produce a laminated layered composite article. The composite layered plastic is particularly useful for color retention of dark colors and bright masstone colors, as well as pastel and white colors
1. A weather resistant plastic laminate, comprising:
a cap surface plastic layer of glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG); and
a rigid polymeric substrate plastic layer having the cap surface plastic layer fused or adhered to the substrate layer;
wherein the rigid polymeric substrate plastic layer comprises polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) or high impact polystyrene (HIPS) or polyacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) or polyacrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA) or polycarbonate (PC);
wherein the rigid polymeric substrate plastic layer has essentially no plasticizer;
wherein the cap surface plastic layer contains opacifying pigment and contains UV absorber; and
wherein the cap surface plastic layer protects the rigid polymeric substrate plastic layer during exterior usages from sunlight, UV radiation and heat; and
wherein the cap surface plastic layer has thermal expansion and contraction characteristics approximate to thermal expansion and contraction characteristics of the rigid polymeric substrate plastic layer.
2. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , wherein the glycol is cyclohexane glycol, and wherein the rigid polymeric substrate plastic layer has a thickness of 30 mils to 125 mils.
3. The weather resistance plastic laminate of claim 2 , where the glycol is 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and wherein the rigid polymeric substrate plastic layer has no plasticizer.
4. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises PVC plastic, and wherein the CPVC plastic has essentially no plasticizer.
5. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , the substrate comprises CPVC plastic, and wherein the CPVC plastic has essentially no plasticizer.
6. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises HIPS plastic.
7. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises ABS plastic.
8. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises ASA plastic.
9. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises PC plastic.
10. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , wherein the cap surface plastic layer is less than about one-half the thickness of the laminate.
11. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , wherein the cap surface plastic layer protects the laminate from sunlight, UV radiation, and heat for a period of 2 to 5 years according to ASTM Test D1435.
12. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , in the form of a sheet adapted for uses selected from the group consisting of roofing, wall panels, cladding, house siding, and combinations thereof.
13. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , in the form of a profile adapted for uses selected from the group consisting of window frames, door frames, fencing, decking, exterior trim pieces, and combinations thereof.
14. The weather resistant plastic laminate of claim 1 , wherein the cap surface plastic layer further comprises tinting pigments present in an amount of less than about 5 weight percent of the cap surface plastic layer.