Wireless LAN using background scanning technique

1. A method of performing a background scanning operation for a client in a wireless communication system operating within a defined frequency band, the method comprising:

using a power save mode to momentarily suspend transmission between a current access point and the client;

collecting information regarding at least one other access point during the power save mode;

returning to the current access point;

performing normal operations for a predetermined period of time after collecting the information; and

repeating collecting information regarding different access points and performing normal operations until all channels within the defined frequency band, other than a current access point channel, have been scanned,

wherein when the client is in an active mode, the client is configured to send broadcast probe requests and receive corresponding probe response frames, and the information includes beacons and probe response frames from the at least one other access point, and

wherein when the client is in a passive mode, the client cannot send broadcast probe requests or receive corresponding probe response frames, and the information is limited to beacons from the at least one other access point.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein using a power save mode includes:

disabling power save poll generation in the client;

sending a null data frame to the current access point with a power save bit turned on; and

waiting for confirmation that the current access point will buffer packets destined for the client.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein collecting information includes:

setting a desired channel characteristic;

sending a broadcast probe request;

receiving probe response frames and beacons; and

adding received response frames and beacons to a scan list.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the desired channel characteristic includes at least one of a channel frequency and a modulation scheme.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein returning to the current access point includes:

enabling power save poll generation in the client;

sending another null data frame to the current access point with the power save bit turned off; and

draining buffered packets from the current access point.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein a time for performing using the power save mode, collecting information, and returning to the current access point is less than the predetermined period of time for performing normal operations.

7. The method of claim 2 , wherein collecting information includes:

setting a desired channel characteristic;

receiving only beacons; and

adding received beacons to a scan list.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein returning to the current access point includes:

enabling power save poll generation in the client;

sending another null data frame to the current access point with the power save bit turned off; and

draining buffered packets from the current access point.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein a time for performing using the power save mode, collecting information, and returning to the current access point is less than the predetermined period of time for performing normal operations.

10. A client in a wireless local area network operating within a defined frequency band, the client comprising:

means for using a power save mode to momentarily suspend transmission between a current access point and the client;

means for collecting information regarding at least one other access point;

means for returning to the current access point to perform normal operations for a predetermined period of time after collecting the information; and

means for repeating collecting information regarding different access points and performing normal operations until all channels within the defined frequency band, other than a current access point channel, have been scanned,

wherein when the client is in an active mode, the client is configured to send broadcast probe requests and receive corresponding probe response frames, and the information includes beacons and probe responses frames from the at least one other access point, and

wherein when the client is in a passive mode, the client cannot send broadcast probe requests or receive corresponding probe response frames, and the information is limited to beacons from the at least one other access point.

11. The client of claim 10 , wherein means for using a power save mode includes:

means for disabling power save poll generation in the client;

means for sending a null data frame to the current access point with a power save bit turned on; and

means for waiting for confirmation that the current access point will buffer packets destined for the client.

12. The client of claim 11 , wherein means for collecting information includes:

means for setting a desired channel characteristic;

means for sending a broadcast probe request;

means for receiving at least one of probe response frames and beacons; and

means for adding received response frames and beacons to a scan list.

13. The client of claim 12 , wherein means for returning to the current access point includes:

means for enabling power save poll generation in the client;

means for sending another null data frame to the current access point with the power save bit turned off; and

means for draining buffered packets from the current access point.