Device for detecting pressure fluctuations, display device, recording device and sound reproduction system
View Patent ↗Part of the (synthetic material) substrate ( 8 ) of a display is combined with a light source, e.g. a LED ( 14 ) and a photodetector ( 20 ) to be used as an optical microphone. A membrane ( 11 ) is formed which deforms due to air pressure fluctuations caused by sound waves. The fluctuations are detected by the photodetector for further processing.
1. A device, comprising:
a substrate comprising an aperture;
a light source;
an optically transparent, deformable membrane accommodated in the aperture and configured to deform in response to pressure fluctuations on a surface of the deformable membrane, the deformable membrane comprising:
longitudinally opposite first and second ends,
a middle portion connecting the first and second ends, wherein the middle portion is narrower than the first and second ends,
an entrance face that is adjacent to the first end and transverse to the surface for receiving light from the light source, and
an exit face that is adjacent to the second end and transverse to the surface for outputting light that is received at and transmitted from the entrance face; and
a photosensitive element that is configured to convert the light from the exit face into electrical signals indicative of the pressure fluctuations.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the light source is optically coupled to the entrance face by at least one optical element.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive element is optically coupled to the exit face by at least one optical element.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the optically transparent deformable membrane forms an optical waveguide having a plurality of end faces, one of which includes the entrance face and is optically coupled to the light source.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the photosensitive element is optically coupled to the exit face which is opposite the entrance face.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the optical waveguide has a thickness of at most 1 mm.
7. The device of claim 5 , wherein the optical waveguide has a thickness of at most 0.2 mm.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive element includes a semiconductor element.
9. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a sound reproduction system that includes at least an amplifier and a loudspeaker.