Elimination of undesirable volatile organic byproducts of an alumina process
Disclosed is a process for the elimination of volatile, foul-smelling organic compounds which are liberated in a gas suspension calciner process utilized to manufacture alumina. The process comprises recirculating captured alumina dust on which undesirable volatile organic compounds are adsorbed to a location in the manufacturing process (1) at or upstream (based on the path of the conveying gases) from the gas suspension calciner and (2) which is operating at a temperature of about 700 ° C. or higher. The adsorbed organic compounds are stripped off the alumina dust and are subsequently directed by process air into the gas suspension calciner furnace which is operating above 1000 ° C. under oxidizing conditions. Under such conditions the organic compounds are oxidized to H 2 O vapor and CO 2 . It is a preferred feature that the volatilized organic compounds are adsorbed on the alumina dust in a baghouse.
1. A method for eliminating undesirable organic compounds which are byproducts of a process for producing anhydrous alumina from alumina trihydrate comprising:
(a) preheating alumina trihydrate containing undesirable liquid organic compounds, in process gas in a preheating zone, wherein said liquid organic compounds are converted to gaseous organic compounds;
(b) directing the gaseous organic compounds along with fine alumina dust from the process for producing an hydrous alumina alumina trihydrate to a dust removal system, with the gaseous organic compounds being adsorbed on the fine alumina dust;
(c) recycling the fine alumina dust with the gaseous organic compounds adsorbed thereon from the dust removal system into a process gas stream at a temperature sufficient to strip off the adsorbed organic compounds from the fine alumina dust and to volatilize said organic compounds; and
(d) oxidizing the volatilized organic compounds to water vapor and carbon dioxide.
2. A method for eliminating undesirable volatile organic compounds which are byproducts of a process for producing anhydrous alumina from alumina trihydrate comprising:
(a) preheating alumina trihydrate containing undesirable liquid organic compounds, in process gas in a preheating zone, wherein said liquid organic compounds are converted to a gaseous state at a point in the preheating zone where temperatures therein range from approximately 300° C. to approximately 350° C.;
(b) directing the gaseous organic compounds along with fine alumina dust from the alumina trihydrate to a dust removal system comprising a baghouse having a filter medium for capturing the fine alumina dust, with the gaseous organic compounds being adsorbed on the fine alumina dust while such dust is captured by the filter medium;
(c) introducing said preheated alumina trihydrate into a reaction chamber where it is heat treated into recrystallized alumina in process gas at a temperature of approximately 1000° C. to approximately 1600° C.;
(d) directing said recrystallized alumina to a cooling zone;
(e) recycling the fine alumina dust with the organic compounds adsorbed thereon from the baghouse into a process gas stream located at a first point upstream of the reaction chamber, based on the flow direction of the process gas, which first point is at a temperature of at least 700° C., resulting in the stripping of the adsorbed organic compounds off the fine alumina dust and the volatilization of said organic compounds; and
(f) introducing the process gas and the volatilized organic compounds into the reaction chamber being maintained at temperatures above 1000° C., in which the volatilized organic compounds are destroyed by being oxidized to water vapor and carbon dioxide.