Antithrombotic compound
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), wherein R is independently SO 3 − or CH 3 ; the spacer is a flexible spacer of a length of 13-25 atoms; the charge of the pentasaccharide residue is compensated by positively charged counterions; and the total number of sulfate groups in the pentasaccharide residue is 4, 5 or 6; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a prodrug or a solvate thereof. The compounds of the invention have antithrombotic activity and can be used in treating or preventing thrombin-related diseases.
1. A compound of the formula (I)
wherein R is independently SO 3 − or CH 3 ;
the spacer is represented by *—(CH 2 CH 2 O) p —(CH 2 )—NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) n —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) m —, wherein * indicates the end attached to the pentacaccharide residue,
p is 1-5,
n is 1-5 and
m is 1 or 2;
the charge of the pentasaccharide residue is compensated by positively charged counterions; and
and the total number of sulfate groups in the pentasaccharide residue is 4, 5 or 6;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a prodrug or solvate thereof.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the pentasaccharide residue has the structure
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the spacer is *—(CH 2 CH 2 O) 3 —(CH 2 ) 2 —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 3 —NH—C(O)—CH 2 —, the indicated with * being attached to the pentasaccharide residue.
4. The compound of claim 1 having the structure
5. A process for the preparation of formula I,
wherein R is independently SO 3 − or CH 3 ;
the spacer is represented by *—(CH 2 CH 2 O) p —(CH 2 )—NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) n —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) m —, wherein * indicates the end attached to the pentacaccharide residue,
p is 1-5,
n is 1-5 and
m is 1 or 2;
the charge of the pentasaccharide residue is compensated by positively charged counterions; and
and the total number of sulfate groups in the pentasaccharide residue is 4, 5 or 6 comprising:
reacting an intermediate compound containing a benzamidine moiety precursor, said benzamidine moiety precursor represented by formula (II)
wherein R′—R″— —C(O)O—;
with a pentasaccharide containing reactant represented by formula (IIIa)
6. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising:
the compound of claim 1 and
pharmaceutically suitable auxiliaries.
7. A method of treating thrombosis of thrombosis-related diseases in a patient, comprising:
administering an effective amount to said patient of the compound according to claim 1 and
pharmaceutically suitable auxiliaries.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein p=3.