Refining and casting apparatus
View Patent ↗A method for refining and casting metals and metal alloys includes melting and refining a metallic material and then casting the refined molten material by a nucleated casting technique. The refined molten material is provided to the atomizing nozzle of the nucleated casting apparatus through a transfer apparatus adapted to maintain the purity of the molten refined material. An apparatus including a melting and refining apparatus, a transfer apparatus, and a nucleated casting apparatus, in serial fluid communication, also is disclosed.
1. An apparatus for providing a preform of a metallic material by nucleated casting, the apparatus comprising:
a melting and refining apparatus selected from an electroslag remelting apparatus and a vacuum arc remelting apparatus;
a transfer apparatus including a passage therethrough terminating in an orifice, said transfer apparatus in fluid communication with said melting and refining apparatus; and
a nucleated casting apparatus in fluid communication with said transfer apparatus, wherein the nucleated casting apparatus comprises a mold in which the preform is formed, the mold comprising a side wall and a base.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said electroslag remelting apparatus comprises:
an open-bottomed vessel having an aperture therein;
an electric power supply in contact with said vessel;
a conductive slag within said vessel; and
a feed mechanism adapted to feed a consumable electrode into said vessel.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said transfer apparatus comprises a cold induction guide.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said transfer apparatus includes a cold induction guide comprising:
a melt collection region in fluid communication with said aperture of said open-bottomed vessel;
a transfer region including a passage terminating in an orifice;
at least one electrically conductive coil associated with said transfer region; and
at least one coolant circulation passage associated with said transfer region.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said transfer apparatus comprises:
a passage having walls lined with a refractory material and lacking an inductive heating source, said passage terminating in an orifice.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said nucleated casting apparatus comprises:
an atomizing nozzle in fluid communication with said orifice;
an atomizing gas supply in communication with said nozzle; and
a mold including side walls and a base disposed under said atomizing nozzle, a position of said base relative to the atomizing nozzle being adjustable.