Method of making automotive trim with chromium inclusive coating thereon, and corresponding automotive trim product
View Patent ↗A method is provided for making vehicle trim components that have a layer(s) including chromium (Cr), in metallic, oxide, nitride, and/or carbide form. In certain embodiments, a Cr inclusive gas is used in conjunction with a vapor deposition apparatus (e.g., PECVD apparatus) in order to form a Cr inclusive layer on a substrate. In certain example embodiments, the substrate may be provided with a conductive layer thereon, and may be electrically biased in the deposition chamber. The Cr inclusive layer may be at least partially amorphous in certain example embodiments.
1. A method of making an automotive trim product to be attached to a vehicle, the method comprising:
providing a polymer inclusive substrate;
coating the polymer inclusive substrate with at least one conductive layer to form a coated substrate;
positioning the coated substrate in a vapor deposition chamber;
vaporizing at least part of a liquid comprising chromium hexacarbonyl (Cr(CO) 6 ) so as to form a gas comprising Cr, and introducing the gas comprising Cr into the vapor deposition chamber;
electrically biasing the coated substrate in the chamber and forming a plasma including Cr ions in the chamber, at least the Cr ions moving toward the coated substrate and forming at least one layer comprising Cr thereon;
removing the coated substrate with the layer comprising Cr thereon from the vapor deposition chamber; and
attaching the coated substrate to a vehicle as a trim product.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising shaping the polymer inclusive substrate in a shape of the automotive trim product prior to coating the substrate with the at least one conductive layer, and wherein the layer comprising Cr further comprises carbon (C).
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising shaping at least the substrate in a shape of an automotive trim product, and wherein the layer comprising Cr is at least partially amorphous.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the layer comprising Cr comprises at least one of: chromium nitride, chromium carbide, chromium oxide, chromium oxynitride, chromium oxycarbide, and chromium carbide nitride.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprising Cr introduced into the vapor deposition chamber further comprises carbon so that the layer comprising Cr comprises chromium carbide.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprising Cr introduced into the vapor deposition chamber further comprises hydrogen.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprising Cr introduced into the vapor deposition chamber further comprises oxygen and/or nitrogen.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprising Cr introduced into the vapor deposition chamber further comprises argon.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprising Cr introduced into the vapor deposition chamber further comprises at least two of carbon, hydrogen, argon, oxygen and nitrogen.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprising Cr introduced into the vapor deposition chamber further comprises at least three of carbon, hydrogen, argon, oxygen and nitrogen.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprising Cr introduced into the vapor deposition chamber further comprises at least four of carbon, hydrogen, argon, oxygen and nitrogen.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the layer comprising Cr is substantially amorphous.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the trim product is made so that it has dark chrome coloration, wherein said dark chrome coloration is on the charcoal side of conventional bright metallic chrome.
15. A method of making an automotive trim product to be attached to a vehicle, the method comprising:
providing a substrate;
positioning the substrate in a vapor deposition chamber;
introducing a gas comprising Cr into the vapor deposition chamber;
forming a plasma including Cr ions in the vapor deposition chamber, at least the Cr ions of the plasma moving toward the substrate and forming at least one layer comprising Cr thereon; and
removing the substrate with the layer comprising Cr thereon from the vapor deposition chamber.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the layer comprising Cr comprises at least one of: chromium nitride, chromium carbide, chromium oxide, chromium oxynitride, chromium oxycarbide, and chromium carbide nitride.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the gas comprising Cr introduced into the vapor deposition chamber further comprises carbon so that the layer comprising Cr further comprises carbon (C).
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the gas comprising Cr introduced into the vapor deposition chamber further comprises oxygen and/or nitrogen.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the gas comprising Cr introduced into the vapor deposition chamber further comprises at least three of carbon, hydrogen, argon, oxygen and nitrogen.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the substrate comprises acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.
21. The method of claim 15 , wherein the trim product is made so that it has dark chrome coloration, wherein said dark chrome coloration is on the charcoal side of conventional bright metallic chrome.
22. The method of claim 15 , wherein the layer comprising Cr comprises chromium carbide.