Sample rate reduction in data communication receivers
View Patent ↗Sample rate reduction in data communication receivers. Digital sampling of analog data is performed using a reduced sample rate. The reduction factor may be any number of factors including a factor that divides the sample rate by a factor of two. The reduction of the sampling frequency is from a sampling frequency that is greater than twice the highest frequency component in an analog input signal. These analog input signals may be I and Q streams in certain embodiments. A digital interpolation filter may be employed to increase (up-convert) the sample rate of a digital signal before it is input to a VID filter that is used to recover the transmitted symbols from the over-sampled data stream. In this embodiment, this technique allows a front end of a communication receiver to be clocked at a lower sampling rate without affecting the performance of the VID filter.
1. A communication receiver, comprising:
an analog to digital converter that is operable to digitally sample a received analog signal to generate a digital signal;
an up-sampler, communicatively coupled to the analog to digital converter, that is operable to increase a sample rate of the digital signal thereby generating an over-sampled digital data stream;
an interpolation filter, communicatively coupled to the up-sampler, that is operable to remove a spectral repeat from the over-sampled digital data stream; and
a variable interpolation/decimation filter, communicatively coupled to the interpolation filter, that is operable to recover a transmitted symbol from the over-sampled digital data stream; and wherein:
the analog to digital converter being clocked at a first frequency that is greater than twice a highest frequency component in the received analog signal and that is less than a second frequency at which the up-sampler is clocked; and
up sampling, as performed by the up-sampler, is performed by a factor corresponding to a reduction in the first frequency at which the analog to digital converter being clocked as compared to the second frequency at which the up-sampler is clocked.
2. The communication receiver of claim 1 , further comprising:
a radio frequency interface that is operable to extract at least one of an in-phase component and a quadrature component from the received analog signal; and wherein:
the analog to digital converter digitally samples the at least one of the in-phase component and the quadrature component.
3. The communication receiver of claim 2 , wherein a single analog to digital converter alternatively digitally samples the at least one of the in-phase component and the quadrature component.
4. The communication receiver of claim 1 , wherein the communication receiver comprises at least one of a base station receiver, a mobile receiver, a set top box, a tower receiver, a mobile unit, and an HDTV set top box receiver.
5. The communication receiver of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the base station receiver and the tower receiver comprises a wireless tower.
6. The communication receiver of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the set top box and the HDTV set top box receiver comprises a local satellite dish.
7. The communication receiver of claim 1 , wherein the communication receiver is contained within a transceiver, the transceiver also comprises a communication transmitter.
8. The communication receiver of claim 1 , wherein the analog signal is received via a wireless communication channel.
9. The communication receiver of claim 1 , wherein the variable interpolation/decimation filter is operable to recover the transmitted symbol for use in estimating data within the received analog signal.
10. The communication receiver of claim 1 , wherein the analog to digital converter being clocked at a frequency that is a sub-multiple of the highest frequency component in the received analog signal.
11. A communication receiver, comprising:
a radio frequency interface that is operable to extract at least one of an in-phase component and a quadrature component from a received analog signal;
an analog to digital converter that is operable to digitally sample at least one of the in-phase component and the quadrature component to generate a digital signal;
an up-sampler, communicatively coupled to the analog to digital converter, that is operable to increase a sample rate of the digital signal by a factor of two thereby generating an over-sampled digital data stream;
an interpolation filter, communicatively coupled to the up-sampler, that is operable to remove a spectral repeat from the over-sampled digital data stream; and
a variable interpolation/decimation filter, communicatively coupled to the interpolation filter, that is operable to recover a transmitted symbol from the over-sampled digital data stream; and wherein:
the analog to digital converter being clocked at a first frequency that is greater than twice a highest frequency component in the received analog signal and that is less than a second frequency at which the up-sampler is clocked;
the variable interpolation/decimation filter is operable to down-convert the sample rate to an integer multiple of a symbol frequency; and
up sampling, as performed by the up-sampler, is performed by the factor of two corresponding to a factor of two reduction in the first frequency at which the analog to digital converter being clocked as compared to the second frequency at which the up-sampler is clocked.
12. The communication receiver of claim 11 , wherein the communication receiver is contained within a transceiver, the transceiver also comprises a communication transmitter.
13. The communication receiver of claim 11 , wherein the analog signal is received via a wireless communication channel.
14. The satellite communication system of claim 11 , wherein the communication receiver comprises at least one of a base station receiver, a mobile receiver, a set top box, a tower receiver, a mobile unit, and an HDTV set top box receiver; and
at least one of the set top box and the HDTV set top box receiver is communicatively coupled to a local satellite dish.
15. The satellite communication system of claim 11 , wherein a single analog to digital converter alternatively digitally samples the at least one of the in-phase component and the quadrature component.
16. A set top box receiver, comprising:
an analog to digital converter that is operable to digitally sample a received analog signal to generate a digital signal, wherein the received analog signal is provided from a local satellite dish;
an up-sampler, communicatively coupled to the analog to digital converter, that is operable to increase a sample rate of the digital signal thereby generating an over-sampled digital data stream;
an interpolation filter, communicatively coupled to the up-sampler, that is operable to remove a spectral repeat from the over-sampled digital data stream; and
a variable interpolation/decimation filter, communicatively coupled to the interpolation filter, that is operable to recover a transmitted symbol from the over-sampled digital data stream for use in estimating data within the received analog signal; and wherein:
the analog to digital converter being clocked at a first frequency that is greater than twice a highest frequency component in the received analog signal and that is a sub-multiple of the highest frequency component in the received analog signal;
the first frequency is less than a second frequency at which the up-sampler is clocked; and
up sampling, as performed by the up-sampler, is performed by a factor corresponding to a reduction in the first frequency at which the analog to digital converter being clocked as compared to the second frequency at which the up-sampler is clocked.
17. The set top box receiver of claim 16 , wherein:
the up-sampler is operable to increase the sample rate of the digital signal by a factor of two.
18. The set top box receiver of claim 16 , further comprising:
a radio frequency interface that is operable to extract at least one of an in-phase component and a quadrature component from the received analog signal; and wherein:
the analog to digital converter digitally samples the at least one of the in-phase component and the quadrature component.
19. The set top box receiver of claim 16 , wherein:
the local satellite dish is coupled to a satellite via a wireless communication channel.
20. The set top box receiver of claim 16 , wherein:
the set top box receiver is an HDTV set top box receiver; and
the HDTV set top box receiver is coupled to an HDTV display.
21. The set top box receiver of claim 16 , wherein:
the set top box receiver is an HDTV set top box receiver.
22. A communication receiver, comprising:
an analog to digital converter that is operable to digitally sample a received analog signal to generate a digital signal;
an up-sampler, communicatively coupled to the analog to digital converter, that is operable to increase the sample rate of the digital signal thereby generating an over-sampled digital data stream;
an interpolation filter, communicatively coupled to the up-sampler, that is operable to remove a spectral repeat from the over-sampled digital data stream; and
a variable interpolation/decimation filter, communicatively coupled to the interpolation filter, that is operable to recover a transmitted symbol from the over-sampled digital data stream for use in estimating data within the received analog signal; and wherein:
the analog to digital converter being clocked at a first frequency that is greater than twice a highest frequency component in the received analog signal and that is less than a second frequency at which the up-sampler is clocked; and
the up-sampling of the digital signal is performed by a factor of two; and
up sampling, as performed by the up-sampler, is performed by the factor of two corresponding to a factor of two reduction in the first frequency at which the analog to digital converter being clocked as compared to the second frequency at which the up-sampler is clocked.
23. The communication receiver of claim 22 , wherein:
the analog to digital converter being clocked at a frequency that is a sub-multiple of the highest frequency component in the received analog signal.
24. The communication receiver of claim 22 , wherein:
the up-sampler is operable to increase the sample rate of the digital signal by a factor of two.
25. The communication receiver of claim 22 , further comprising:
a radio frequency interface that is operable to extract an in-phase component and a quadrature component from the received analog signal; and wherein:
the analog to digital converter digitally samples the in-phase component and the quadrature component.
26. The communication receiver of claim 22 , wherein:
the communication receiver is contained within a transceiver; and
the transceiver also includes a communication transmitter.
27. The communication receiver of claim 22 , wherein:
the analog signal is received via a wireless communication channel.
28. The communication receiver of claim 23 , wherein:
the communication receiver is at least one of a base station receiver, a mobile receiver, a set top box, a tower receiver, a mobile unit, and an HDTV set top box receiver.
29. A communication receiver, comprising:
a first analog to digital converter that is operable to digitally sample a received analog in-phase signal to generate an in-phase digital signal;
a second analog to digital converter that is operable to digitally sample a received analog quadrature signal to generate a quadrature digital signal;
a first up-sampler, communicatively coupled to the first analog to digital converter, that is operable to increase a sample rate of the in-phase digital signal thereby generating an over-sampled in-phase digital data stream;
a second up-sampler, communicatively coupled to the second analog to digital converter, that is operable to increase a sample rate of the quadrature digital signal thereby generating an over-sampled quadrature digital data stream;
a first interpolation filter, communicatively coupled to the first up-sampler, that is operable to remove a spectral repeat from the over-sampled in-phase digital data stream;
a second interpolation filter, communicatively coupled to the second up-sampler, that is operable to remove a spectral repeat from the over-sampled quadrature digital data stream; and
a first variable interpolation/decimation filter, communicatively coupled to the first interpolation filter, and a second variable interpolation/decimation filter, communicatively coupled to the second interpolation filter, that are cooperatively operable to recover a transmitted symbol from the over-sampled in-phase digital data stream and the quadrature in-phase digital data stream for use in estimating data within the received in-phase analog signal and the received quadrature analog signal; and wherein:
the first analog to digital converter being clocked at a first frequency that is greater than twice a highest frequency component in the received in-phase analog signal and that is less than a second frequency at which the first up-sampler is clocked;
the second analog to digital converter being clocked at a third frequency greater than twice a highest frequency component in the received quadrature analog signal and that is less than a fourth frequency at which the second up-sampler is clocked; and
up sampling, as performed by the first up-sampler, is performed by a factor corresponding to a reduction in the first frequency at which the first analog to digital converter being clocked as compared to the second frequency at which the first up-sampler is clocked.
30. The communication receiver of claim 29 , wherein:
the highest frequency component in the received in-phase analog signal has a same frequency as the highest frequency component in the received quadrature analog signal;
the first frequency is the third frequency; and
each of the first analog to digital converter and the second analog to digital converter being clocked at the first frequency that is also a sub-multiple of the highest frequency component in the received in-phase analog signal.
31. The communication receiver of claim 29 , wherein:
the first up-sampler is operable to increase the sample rate of the in-phase digital signal by a factor of two; and
the second up-sampler is operable to increase the sample rate of the quadrature digital signal by a factor of two.
32. The communication receiver of claim 29 , further comprising:
an input that is operable to receive an analog signal; and
a radio frequency interface that is operable to extract the received analog in-phase signal and the received analog quadrature signal from the received analog signal.
33. The communication receiver of claim 29 , wherein:
the communication receiver is contained within a transceiver; and
the transceiver also includes a communication transmitter.
34. The communication receiver of claim 29 , wherein:
the analog signal is received via a wireless communication channel.
35. The communication receiver of claim 29 , wherein:
the communication receiver is at least one of a base station receiver, a mobile receiver, a set top box, a tower receiver, a mobile unit, and an HDTV set top box receiver.