Compensation for utterance dependent articulation for speech quality assessment
View Patent ↗A method for objective speech quality assessment that accounts for phonetic contents, speaking styles or individual speaker differences by distorting speech signals under speech quality assessment. By using a distorted version of a speech signal, it is possible to compensate for different phonetic contents, different individual speakers and different speaking styles when assessing speech quality. The amount of degradation in the objective speech quality assessment by distorting the speech signal is maintained similarly for different speech signals, especially when the amount of distortion of the distorted version of speech signal is severe. Objective speech quality assessment for the distorted speech signal and the original undistorted speech signal are compared to obtain a speech quality assessment compensated for utterance dependent articulation.
1. A method of assessing speech quality comprising the steps of:
determining first and second speech quality assessments for first and second speech signals, respectively, the second speech signal being a processed speech signal, and the first speech signal being a distorted version of the second speech signal; and
comparing the first and second speech quality assessments to obtain a compensated speech quality assessment.
2. The method of claim 1 comprising the additional step of:
prior to determining the first and second speech quality assessments, distorting the second speech signal to produce the first speech signal.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second speech quality assessments are determined using an identical technique for objective speech quality assessment.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compensated speech quality assessment corresponds to a difference between the first and second speech quality assessments.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compensated speech quality assessment corresponds to a ratio between the first and second speech quality assessments.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second speech quality assessments are determined using auditory-articulatory analysis.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of determining the first and second speech quality assessments comprises the steps of:
comparing articulation power and non-articulation power for the first or second speech signal, wherein the articulation and non-articulation powers are powers associated with articulation and non-articulation frequencies of the first or second speech signal; and
determining the second or first speech quality assessments based on the comparison between the articulation power and non-articulation power.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the articulation frequencies are approximately 2˜12.5 Hz.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the articulation frequencies correspond approximately to a speed of human articulation.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the non-articulation frequencies are approximately greater than the articulation frequencies.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the comparison between the articulation power and non-articulation power is a ratio between the articulation power and non-articulation power.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the ratio includes a denominator and numerator, the numerator including the articulation power and a small constant, the denominator including the non-articulation power plus the small constant.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the comparison between the articulation power and non-articulation power is a difference between the articulation power and non-articulation power.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the step of determining the first and second speech quality assessments includes the step of:
determining a local speech quality using the comparison between the articulation power and non-articulation power.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the local speech quality is further determined using a weighing factor based on a DC-component power.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first or second speech quality assessment is determined using the local speech quality.
17. The method of claim 7 , wherein the step of comparing the articulation power and the non-articulation power includes the step of: performing a Fourier transform on each of a plurality of envelopes obtained from a plurality of critical band signals.
18. The method of claim 7 , wherein the step of comparing articulation power and non-articulation power includes the step of:
filtering the first or second speech signal to obtain a plurality of critical band signals.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the step of comparing the articulation power and the non-articulation power includes the step of:
performing an envelope analysis on the plurality of critical band signals to obtain a plurality of modulation spectrums.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the step of comparing the articulation power and the non-articulation power includes the step of:
performing a Fourier transform on each of the plurality of modulation spectrums.