System and method for mapping block-based file operations to file level protocols
View Patent ↗A system and method for mapping block-based file operations to file-level protocols is provided. The system and method enable applications on a networked computer designed to exclusively access only locally-attached storage to also access networked data storage. The mapping occurs transparently to higher levels of operating systems or applications so that applications which are designed to only access locally-attached storage may be enabled to access networked storage.
1. A computer implemented method for performing data access operations to a file accessible by a file level protocol, the method comprising:
receiving, by a data access protocol module of a client, a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) block based read command;
reading a SCSI logical block address from the SCSI read command;
computing a Network File System (NFS) offset from the SCSI logical block address;
creating a NFS read request using the NFS offset;
forwarding the NFS read request to a server;
reading, by the server, NFS file data from a data storage device connected to the server in response to the NFS read request;
forwarding, by the server, a NFS response to the client, wherein the response includes the NFS file data; and
translating, by the data access protocol module of the client the NFS response into a SCSI block based response.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of calculating the NFS offset further comprises multiplying a logical block address by a logical block size.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising adding a header length to the calculated offset.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
calculating a length of the SCSI logical block address, wherein the length of the SCSI logical block address is calculated by multiplying a transfer length by a logical block size.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the client does not support operations in the file level protocol without using the data access protocol module.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data access protocol module is a program within an operating system of the client, and the operating system is executed by a processor.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data access protocol module is firmware.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data access protocol module comprises a mapping function and a protocol translation function.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the mapping function maps units of storage storing the file on the client to a virtual logical disk stored on the server.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the protocol translation function translates the SCSI logical block address directed to the virtual logical disk into a file access requests directed to the server.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data access protocol module is software executed by a processor.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data access protocol module is a driver.
13. A system, comprising:
a client configured with a data access protocol module, the data access protocol module configured to receive a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) block based read command,
to read a SCSI logical block address from the SCSI read command,
to compute a Network File System (NFS) offset from the SCSI logical block address,
to create a NFS read request using the NFS offset, and to forward the NFS read request to a server; and
a server configured to read NFS file data from a data storage device connected to the server in response to the NFS read request and to forward a NFS response to the client, wherein the response includes the NFS file data; and
the data access protocol module of the client further configured to translate the NFS response into a SCSI block based response.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the client does not fully support operations in the file level protocol.
15. A computer readable storage medium containing executable program instructions executed by a processor, comprising:
program instructions that receive, by a data access protocol module of a client, a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) block based read command;
program instructions that read a SCSI logical block address from the SCSI read command;
program instructions that compute a Network File System (NFS) offset from the SCSI logical block address;
program instructions that create a NFS read request using the NFS offset;
program instructions that forward the NFS read request to a server;
program instructions that read, by the server, NFS file data from a data storage device connected to the server in response to the NFS read request;
program instructions that forward, by the server, a NFS response to the client, wherein the response includes the NFS file data; and
program instructions that translate, by the data access protocol module of the client the NFS response into a SCSI block based response.