Multicast routing method and apparatus for routing multicast packet
A communications apparatus for converting an IPv4 multicast packet transmit from an IPv4 terminal into an IPv6 multicast packet and transmitting the converted IPv6 multicast packet to one of a plurality of IPv6 networks. The communications apparatus has information indicating to which IPv6 network the IPv4 multicast packet to undergo conversion processing is to be transmitted. The communications apparatus then converts the received IPv4 multicast packet into an IPv6 multicast packet and transmits the converted IPv6 multicast packet to an IPv6 network where it is required to be sent.
1. A device for routing a multicast packet between at least one first device using IPv4 as a communication protocol and at least one second device using IPv6 as a communication protocol, the device comprising:
two or more interfaces connected via a network to either of the at least one first device or the at least one second device;
a memory unit for storing an interface of the two or more interfaces intended to route an IPv4 multicast packet transmitted from the one of the at least one first device;
a transmission/reception unit for routing the IPv4 multicast packet received from the one of the two or more interfaces to another of the two or more interfaces; and
a conversion unit for converting an IPv4 multicast address contained as a destination address in the received IPv4 multicast packet into an IPv6 multicast address and generating from the IPv4 multicast packet an IPv6 multicast packet containing the IPv6 multicast address as a destination address,
wherein the transmission/reception unit routes the IPv6 multicast packet to the interface connected to the at least one second device stored in the memory unit,
wherein the conversion unit converts the IPv4 multicast address into the IPv6 multicast address by adding a fixed pattern to the IPv4 multicast address.
2. A device for routing a multicast packet between at least one first device using IPv4 as a communication protocol and at least one second device using IPv6 as a communication protocol, the device comprising:
two or more interfaces connected via a network to either of the at least one first device or the at least one second device;
a memory unit for storing an interface of the two or more interfaces intended to route an IPv4 multicast packet transmitted from the one of the at least one first device;
a transmission/reception unit for routing the IPv4 multicast packet received from the one of the two or more interfaces to another of the two or more interfaces; and
a conversion unit for converting an IPv4 multicast address contained as a destination address in the received IPv4 multicast packet into an IPv6 multicast address and generating from the IPv4 multicast packet an IPv6 multicast packet containing the IPv6 multicast address as a destination address,
wherein the transmission/reception unit routes the IPv6 multicast packet to the interface connected to the at least one second device stored in the memory unit,
wherein the conversion unit converts the IPv4 multicast address into the IPv6 multicast address by adding a prefix to the IPv4 multicast address.
3. A device for routing a multicast packet between at least one first device using IPv4 as a communication protocol and at least one second device using IPv6 as a communication protocol, the device comprising:
two or more interfaces connected via a network to either of the at least one first device or the at least one second device;
a memory unit for storing an interface of the two or more interfaces intended to route an IPv4 multicast packet transmitted from the one of the at least one first device;
a transmission/reception unit for routing the IPv4 multicast packet received from the one of the two or more interfaces to another of the two or more interfaces; and
a conversion unit for converting an IPv4 multicast address contained as a destination address in the received IPv4 multicast packet into an IPv6 multicast address and generating from the IPv4 multicast packet an IPv6 multicast packet containing the IPv6 multicast address as a destination address,
wherein the transmission/reception unit routes the IPv6 multicast packet to the interface connected to the at least one second device stored in the memory unit,
a second memory unit for holding at least one IPv6 multicast address,
wherein the conversion unit allocates to the IPv4 multicast address an arbitrary one of the at least one IPv6 multicast address held in the second memory unit and generates an IPv6 multicast packet that includes the allocated IPv6 multicast address as a destination address.
4. A device, further comprising: for routing a multicast packet between at least one first device using IPv4 as a communication protocol and at least one second device using IPv6 as a communication protocol, the device comprising:
two or more interfaces connected via a network to either of the at least one first device or the at least one second device;
a memory unit for storing an interface of the two or more interfaces intended to route an IPv4 multicast packet transmitted from the one of the at least one first device;
a transmission/reception unit for routing the IPv4 multicast packet received from the one of the two or more interfaces to another of the two or more interfaces; and
a conversion unit for converting an IPv4 multicast address contained as a destination address in the received IPv4 multicast packet into an IPv6 multicast address and generating from the IPv4 multicast packet an IPv6 multicast packet containing the IPv6 multicast address as a destination address,
wherein the transmission/reception unit routes the IPv6 multicast packet to the interface connected to the at least one second device stored in the memory unit,
a second memory unit for holding at least one IPv6 unicast address;
wherein the conversation unit allocates to the IPv4 unicast address an arbitrary one of the at least one IPv6 unicast address held in the second memory unit and generates an IPv6 multicast packet that includes the allocated IPv6 unicast address as a source address.