System for controlling the operating temperature of a fuel cell
View Patent ↗A method and system are provided for improved control of the operating temperature of a fuel cell ( 32 ) utilizing an improved temperature control system ( 30 ) that varies the flow rate of inlet air entering the fuel cell ( 32 ) in response to changes in the operating temperature of the fuel cell ( 32 ). Consistent with the invention an improved temperature control system ( 30 ) is provided that includes a controller ( 37 ) that receives an indication of the temperature of the inlet air from a temperature sensor ( 39 ) and varies the heat output by at least one heat source ( 34, 36 ) to maintain the temperature of the inlet air at a set-point T inset . The controller ( 37 ) also receives an indication of the operating temperature of the fuel cell ( 32 ) and varies the flow output by an adjustable air mover ( 33 ), within a predetermined range around a set-point F set , in order to maintain the operating temperature of the fuel cell ( 32 ) at a set-point T opset .
1. A system for controlling an operating temperature of a fuel cell, comprising:
at least one heat source for adding indirect heat to inlet air entering the fuel cell;
an adjustable air mover for providing an adjustable rate of inlet air flow to the fuel cell;
an inlet air temperature sensor for sensing the inlet air temperature air entering the fuel cell;
an operating temperature sensor for sensing the operating temperature of the fuel cell; and
at least one controller connected to the inlet air temperature sensor and the heat source for adjusting the heat output by the heat source to maintain the inlet air temperature at a desired inlet air temperature set-point (T inset ), and connected to the operating temperature sensor and the adjustable air mover for adjusting the inlet air flow rate, within a predetermined range around an inlet air flow set-point (F set ), in response to changes in the operating temperature of the fuel cell to maintain the operating temperature of the fuel cell at a desired temperature set-point (T opset );
wherein the efficiency of said fuel cell is not adversely affected by the adjusting the inlet air flow rate.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable aft mover comprises an adjustable fan.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a flow sensor for sensing the flow rate of the inlet air and providing an indication of the flow rate to the controller.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable air mover comprises a compressor of a gas turbine generator.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a flow sensor for providing an indication to the controller of air flow output by the air mover.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a speed sensor for providing an indirect indication to the controller of air flow output by the air mover.