IP Library Granted Patent US 7,002,474
Granted Patent B2
US 7,002,474 · App. 10/197,389 · Granted Feb 21, 2006

Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag and a method of operating an RFID tag

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,002,474
App. No.
10/197,389
Granted
Feb 21, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag comprises RFID circuitry, an antenna, and a detector responsive to electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined frequency and for controlling cooperation between the RFID circuitry and the antenna when electromagnetic radiation of the predetermined frequency is detected. The detector may be responsive to light of the predetermined frequency to enable cooperation between the RFID circuitry and the antenna when light of the predetermined frequency is detected. Alternatively, the detector may be responsive to light of the predetermined frequency to disable cooperation between the RFID circuitry and the antenna when light of the predetermined frequency is detected.

Claims (24)

1. A check comprising:

sheet material; and

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag embedded in the sheet material during manufacture of the check, the RFID tag inchiding (i) RFID circuitry other than circuitry external to the RFID tag, (ii) an antenna connectable to the RFID circuitry and for receiving an interrogating signal of an interrogating frequency from an interrogating source, and (iii) activatable means for, when activated in response to detecting electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal, interconnecting the RFID circuitry and the antenna to allow the RFID circuitry to receive the interrogating signal from the interrogating source so as to enable operation of the RFID tag.

2. A check according to claim 1 , wherein the activatable means includes a phototransistor which turns ON in response to detecting a beam of light of the predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal.

3. A check according to claim 1 , wherein the activatable means includes a transistor which turns ON in response to the antenna receiving a tuned frequency which is of the predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal.

4. A check comprising:

sheet material; and

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag embedded in the sheet material during manufacture of the check, the RFID tag including (i) RFID circuitry other than circuitry external to the RFID tag, (ii) an antenna connectable to the RFID circuitry and for receiving an interrogating signal of an interrogating frequency from an interrogating source, and (iii) activatable means for, when activated in response to detecting electromagnetic radiation which is from a source external to the RFID tag and which is of a predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal, disconnecting the RFID circuitry and the antenna from each other to prevent the RFID circuitry from receiving the interrogating signal from the interrogating source so as to disable operation of the RFID tag.

5. A check comprising:

sheet material; and

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag embedded in the sheet material during manufacture of the check, the RFID tag including (i) internal RFID circuitry, (ii) an antenna for receiving an interrogating signal of an interrogating frequency from an interrogating source, and (iii) means responsive to electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal and for electrically connecting the RFID circuitry and the antenna to each other to allow the internal RFID circuitry to receive the interrogating signal from the interrogating source so as to enable operation of the RFID tag when electromagnetic radiation of the predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal is detected.

6. A check according to claim 5 , wherein the means responsive to electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined frequency includes a phototransistor which turns ON in response to detecting a beam of light of the predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal.

7. A check according to claim 5 , wherein the means responsive to electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined frequency includes a transistor which turns ON in response to the antenna receiving a tuned frequency which is of the predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal.

8. A check comprising:

sheet material; and

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag embedded in the sheet material during manufacture of the check, the RFID tag including (i) internal RFID circuitry, (ii) an antenna for receiving an interrogating signal of an interrogating frequency from an interrogating source, and (iii) means responsive to electromagnetic radiation which is from a source external to the RFID tag and which is of a predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal and for electrically disconnecting the RFID circuitry and the antenna from each other to disable operation of the RFID tag when electromagnetic radiation from the source external to the RFID tag and of the predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal is detected.

9. A check comprising:

sheet material; and

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag embedded in the sheet material during manufacture of the check, the RFID tag including (i) RFID circuitry other than circuitry external to the RFID tag, (ii) an antenna connectable to the RFID circuitry and for receiving an interrogating signal of an interrogating frequency from an interrogating source, and (iii) activatable means for, when activated in response to detecting electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal, disconnecting the RFID circuitry and the antenna from each other to prevent the RFID circuitry from receiving the interrogating signal from the interrogating source so as to disable operation of the RFID tag;

wherein the activatable means includes a phototransistor which turns ON in response to detecting a beam of light of the predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal.

10. A check comprising:

sheet material; and

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag embedded in the sheet material during manufacture of the check, the RFID tag including (i) internal RFID circuitry, (ii) an antenna for receiving an interrogating signal of an interrogating frequency from an interrogating source, and (iii) means responsive to electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal and for electrically disconnecting the RFID circuitry and the antenna from each other which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal to disable operation of the RFID tag when electromagnetic radiation of the predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal is detected;

wherein the means responsive to electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined frequency includes a phototransistor which turns ON in response to detecting a beam of light of the predetermined frequency which is different from the interrogating frequency of the interrogating signal.

Assignments (9)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE PROPERTIES SECTION BY INCLUDING IT WITH TEN PREVIOUSLY OMITTED PROPERTY NUMBERS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 65346 FRAME 367. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Aug 13, 2025
From: NCR ATLEOS CORPORATION; CARDTRONICS USA, LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 072445/0072 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 30, 2024
From: NCR VOYIX CORPORATION
To: NCR ATLEOS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 067590/0109 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 30, 2024
From: NCR CORPORATION
To: NCR VOYIX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 067578/0417 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE DOCUMENT DATE AND REMOVE THE OATH/DECLARATION (37 CFR 1.63) PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 065331 FRAME: 0297. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Oct 31, 2023
From: NCR ATLEOS CORPORATION
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 065627/0332 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2023
From: NCR ATLEOS CORPORATION; CARDTRONICS USA, LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 065346/0367 →
RELEASE OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2023
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: NCR VOYIX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 065346/0531 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 24, 2023
From: NCR ATLEOS CORPORATION
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 065331/0297 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 18, 2016
From: NCR CORPORATION; NCR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 038646/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 15, 2014
From: NCR CORPORATION; NCR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 032034/0010 →