Electronic article comprising loudspeaker and touch pad
A touch pad assembly for use in an electronic article. The assembly comprises a touch pad, a coupler for mechanically coupling the touch pad to casing of the electronic article and a transducer which is mounted by coupling means on the coupler or the touch pad to drive the casing as an acoustic radiator. An electronic article can incorporate the same. An electronic article comprises a body in or on which a bending wave loudspeaker is mounted. The loudspeaker comprises a bending wave acoustic radiator and an electromechanical force transducer mounted to the radiator to vibrate the radiator to produce an acoustic output. The transducer has an intended operative frequency range and comprises a resonant element having a frequency distribution of modes in the operative frequency range and coupling means for mounting the transducer to the radiator.
1. A touch pad assembly for use in an electronic article having a casing, the touch pad assembly comprising:
a touch pad;
a first coupler adapted to couple mechanically the touch pad to the casing of the electronic article;
a transducer; and
a second coupler adapted to mount the transducer so that the transducer drives the casing as an acoustic radiator.
2. A touch pad assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first coupler is in the form of a frame surrounding a periphery of the touch pad.
3. A touch pad assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the second coupler couples the transducer to the frame.
4. A touch pad assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the second coupler couples the transducer to the touch pad.
5. A touch pad assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the transducer has an intended operative frequency range and comprises at least one resonant element having a frequency distribution of modes in the operative frequency range.
6. A touch pad assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the second coupler is mounted on the resonant element at a position for coupling modal activity of the resonant element.
7. A touch pad assembly according to claim 5 , wherein parameters of the resonant element are selected to enhance the distribution of modes in the resonant element in the operative frequency range.
8. A touch pad assembly according to claim 7 , wherein the distribution of modes in the resonant element is enhanced by ensuring the distribution has a density of modes which is sufficient for the resonant element to provide an effective mean average force which is substantially constant with frequency.
9. A touch pad assembly according to claim 7 , wherein the distribution of modes is enhanced by distributing the resonant bending wave modes substantially evenly in frequency.
10. A touch pad assembly according to claim 7 , wherein the resonant element is modal along two substantially normal axes, each axis having an associated fundamental frequency, and wherein the ratio of the two associated fundamental frequencies is adjusted for best modal distribution.
11. A touch pad assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the ratio of the two fundamental frequencies is about 9:7.
12. A touch pad assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the transducer comprises a plurality of resonant elements each having a distribution of modes, the modes of the resonant elements being arranged to interleave in the operative frequency range whereby the distribution of modes in the transducer is enhanced.
13. A touch pad assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the resonant element is plate-like.
14. A touch pad assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the shape of the resonant element is selected from the group consisting of beam-like, trapezoidal, hyperelliptical, generally disc shaped, and rectangular.
15. A touch pad assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the first coupler is in the form of a frame surrounding a periphery of the touch pad.
16. A touch pad assembly according to claim 15 , wherein the second coupler couples the transducer to the frame.
17. An electronic article, comprising:
a body; and
a touch pad assembly comprising:
a touch pad surrounding the body;
a first coupler adapted to couple mechanically the touch pad to the body;
a transducer; and
a second coupler adapted to mount the transducer so that the transducer drives the body as an acoustic radiator.
18. An electronic article according to claim 17 , wherein the transducer drives both the touch pad and the body surrounding the touch pad to produce an acoustic output with the body acting as the primary acoustic radiator.
19. An electronic article according to claim 18 , further comprising:
at least one additional transducer mounted on the body.
20. An electronic article according to claim 17 , wherein the transducer has an intended operative frequency range and comprises a resonant element having a frequency distribution of modes in the operative frequency range.
21. An electronic article according to claim 20 , wherein parameters of the resonant element are selected to enhance the distribution of modes in the resonant element in the operative frequency range.
22. An electronic article according to claim 21 , wherein the distribution of modes in the resonant element is enhanced by ensuring the distribution has a density of modes which is sufficient for the resonant element to provide an effective mean average force which is substantially constant with frequency.
23. An electronic article according to claim 21 , wherein the distribution of modes is enhanced by distributing the resonant bending wave modes substantially evenly in frequency.