Interrupt handling in systems having multiple multi-processor clusters
View Patent ↗An interconnection controller for use in a computer system having a plurality of processor clusters is described. Each cluster includes a plurality of local nodes and an instance of the interconnection controller. The interconnection controller is operable to transmit locally generated interrupts to others of the clusters, and remotely generated interrupts to the local nodes. The interconnection controller is further operable to aggregate locally generated interrupt responses for transmission to a first remote cluster from which a first interrupt corresponding to the locally generated responses was generated. The interconnection controller is also operable to aggregate remotely generated responses for transmission to a first local node from which a second interrupt corresponding to the remotely generated responses was generated. A computer system employing such an interconnection controller is also described.
1. A computer system comprising a plurality of processor clusters, each cluster including a plurality of local nodes and an interconnection controller, each interconnection controller being operable to transmit locally generated interrupts to others of the clusters, and remotely generated interrupts to the local nodes, the interconnection controller in each cluster further being operable to aggregate locally generated interrupt responses for transmission to a first remote cluster from which a first interrupt corresponding to the locally generated responses was generated, the interconnection controller also being operable to aggregate remotely generated responses for transmission to a first local node from which a second interrupt corresponding to the remotely generated responses was generated, wherein the interconnection controller in each cluster is operable to aggregate the locally generated responses by selecting one of the locally generated responses for transmission.
2. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the interconnection controller in each cluster is operable to aggregate the locally generated responses by combining information from at least two of the locally generated responses into a combined response.
3. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the interconnection controller in each cluster is operable to aggregate the remotely generated responses by selecting one of the remotely generated responses for transmission.
4. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the interconnection controller in each cluster is operable to aggregate the remotely generated responses by combining information from at least two of the remotely generated responses into a combined response.
5. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the interconnection controller in each cluster is operable to aggregate the locally and remotely generated responses with reference to information associated with at least some of the responses.
6. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the first and second interrupts comprise arbitrated interrupts, and the locally and remotely generated responses each indicate whether an associated processor is a target processor, a focus processor, or neither.
7. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the first and second interrupts comprise directed interrupts and the locally and remotely generated responses each indicate whether an associated processor is a target processor.
8. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the local nodes and the interconnection controller in each cluster are interconnected by a point-to-point architecture.
9. The computer system of claim 8 wherein the plurality of clusters comprises four clusters.
10. The computer system of claim 8 wherein the plurality of local nodes in each cluster comprises four local processors.
11. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the locally and remotely generated interrupts are broadcast to all of the clusters.
12. In computer system comprising a plurality of processor clusters, each cluster including a plurality of local nodes and an interconnection controller, a method for handling interrupts, comprising:
transmitting locally generated interrupts to others of the clusters using the interconnection controller;
transmitting remotely generated interrupts to the local nodes using the interconnection controller;
using the interconnection controller, aggregating locally generated interrupt responses for transmission to a first remote cluster from which a first interrupt corresponding to the locally generated responses was generated, wherein aggregating locally generated interrupt response includes combining information from at least two of the locally generated responses into a combined response; and
using the interconnection controller, aggregating remotely generated responses for transmission to a first local node from which a second interrupt corresponding to the remotely generated responses was generated.
13. An interconnection controller for use in a computer system comprising a plurality of processor clusters, each cluster including a plurality of local nodes and an instance of the interconnection controller, the interconnection controller comprising circuitry which is operable to transmit locally generated interrupts to others of the clusters, and remotely generated interrupts to the local nodes, the circuitry further being operable to aggregate locally generated responses by selecting one of the locally generated interrupt responses for transmission to a first remote cluster from which a first interrupt corresponding to the locally generated responses was generated, the circuitry also being operable to aggregate remotely generated responses by selecting one of the remotely generated responses for transmission to a first local node from which a second interrupt corresponding to the remotely generated responses was generated.
14. An integrated circuit comprising the interconnection controller of claim 13 .
15. The integrated circuit of claim 14 wherein the integrated circuit comprises an application-specific integrated circuit.
16. At least one computer-readable medium having data structures stored therein representative of the interconnection controller of claim 13 .
17. The at least one computer-readable medium of claim 16 wherein the data structures comprise a simulatable representation of the interconnection controller.
18. The at least one computer-readable medium of claim 17 wherein the simulatable representation comprises a netlist.
19. The at least one computer-readable medium of claim 16 wherein the data structures comprise a code description of the interconnection controller.
20. The at least one computer-readable medium of claim 19 wherein the code description corresponds to a hardware description language.
21. A set of semiconductor processing masks representative of at least a portion of the interconnection controller of claim 13 .
22. A computer system comprising a plurality of processor clusters, each cluster including a plurality of local nodes and an interconnection controller, each interconnection controller being operable to transmit a first interrupt generated by first local node to others of the clusters, the interconnection controller also being operable to aggregate remotely generated responses corresponding to the first interrupt for transmission to the first local node, wherein the interconnection controller in each cluster is operable to aggregate the remotely generated responses by selecting one of the remotely generated responses.
23. The computer system of claim 22 wherein the interconnection controller in each cluster is operable to aggregate the remotely generated responses by combining information from at least two of the remotely generated responses into a combined response.
24. The computer system of claim 22 wherein the interconnection controller in each cluster is operable to aggregate the remotely generated responses with reference to information associated with at least some of the responses.
25. The computer system of claim 22 wherein the first interrupt comprises an arbitrated interrupt, and the remotely generated responses each indicate whether an associated processor is a target processor, a focus processor, or neither, the interconnection controller being operable to transmit an aggregated response to the first local node.
26. The computer system of claim 25 wherein the first local node is operable to select from among the aggregated response and a plurality of locally generated responses from associated local nodes and generate a directed interrupt in response thereto corresponding to a processor associated with the selected response.
27. The computer system of claim 26 wherein the first local node is operable to broadcast the directed response to all of the clusters.
28. The computer system of claim 27 wherein the first local node is operable to transmit the directed response only to the cluster associated with the processor associated with the selected response.
29. The computer system of claim 28 wherein the interconnection controller in each cluster maintains a mapping relating processor IDs and nodes in each of the other clusters to facilitate transmission of the directed response only to the cluster associated with the processor associated with the selected response.
30. The computer system of claim 22 wherein the first interrupt comprises a directed interrupt and the remotely generated responses each indicate whether an associated processor was a target processor.
31. The computer system of claim 22 wherein the first interrupt is broadcast to all of the clusters.
32. An interconnection controller for use in a computer system having a plurality of processor clusters, each cluster including a plurality of local nodes and an instance of the interconnection controller, the interconnection controller comprising circuitry which is operable to transmit a first interrupt generated by first local node to others of the clusters, the circuitry also being operable to aggregate remotely generated responses corresponding to the first interrupt for transmission to the first local node by combining remotely generated responses into a single response for transmission to the first local node.