Lubricant and additive formulation
View Patent ↗An engine lubricant formulated as a complete crankcase motor oil or additive concentrate composed of a combination of chemical constituents including a base oil selected from a synthetic oil, a mineral oil or semi-synthetic base oil (hydrogenated oil) or combination thereof, an oil soluble molybdenum additive, a dispersant inhibitor containing zinc dithiophosphate, and viscosity index improvers and one or more seal swelling agents to lubricate the engine and recondition the seals of new and/or high mileage engines. Addition of a polyalphaolefin and/or one or more esters such as a diester or polyolester may also be utilized therein. The lubricant may be formulated as a complete engine oil crankcase lubricant, or concentrated into an additive for addition to conventional mineral oil based engine oil, synthetic engine oils, or blends thereof in an effective amount of up to 30 percent volume percent, typically from 20 to 25 percent by volume.
1. An engine crankcase lubricant, comprising:
an effective amount of a base oil selected from the group consisting of Group I solvent refined mineral oils, Group II hydrocracked mineral oils, Group III severely hydrocracked oils or combinations thereof;
an effective amount of a synthetic base oil selected from Group IV synthetic polyolefins, Group V synthetic oils comprising esters and napthenes, or combinations thereof;
an effective amount of a dispersant inhibitor;
an effective amount of a seal swelling agent selected from the group consisting of substituted sulfolane, phthalate plasticizer, dinonly phthalate plasticizer, dihexylpthalate plasticizer, sulfolanes, phenates, and combinations thereof;
an effective amount of a molybdate compound selected from the group consisting of an oil soluble organo molybdenum, a sulfonated oxymolybdenum dialkydithiophosphate, a molybdenum dithiocarbamate, a molybdenum octoate, a molybdenum sulfide, and a molybdenum oxide;
an effective amount of a viscosity improver selected from the group consisting of a polyisobutene, a polymethacrylate acid esters, a diene polymer, a polyolefin, a multifunctional viscosity diene polymer, a polyolefin and multifunctional viscosity improver, a styrene-butadiene rubber in mineral oil, a styrene isoprene viscosity improver, and combinations thereof;
an effective amount of a corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a borate ester, a dimercapto, a benzotriazole, a triazole and combinations thereof; and
an effective amount of a pour point depressant selected from the group consisting of a polymethacrylate, an alkylated bicyclic aromatic, a styrene ester, a polyfumerate, an oligomerized alkyl phenol, a dialky ester of phthalate acid, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, and other mixed hydrocarbon polymers.
2. An engine crankcase lubricant, comprising:
an effective amount of a base oil selected from the group consisting of Group I solvent refined mineral oils, Group II hydrocracked mineral oils, Group III severely hydrocracked oils or combinations thereof;
an effective amount of a synthetic base oil selected from Group IV synthetic polyolefins, Group V synthetic oils comprising esters and napthenes, or combinations thereof;
an effective amount of a dispersant inhibitor;
an effective amount of a seal swelling agent selected from the group consisting of substituted sulfolane, phthalate plasticizer, dinonly phthalate plasticizer, dihexylpthalate plasticizer, sulfolanes, phenates, and combinations thereof;
an effective amount of a molybdate compound selected from the group consisting of an oil soluble organo molybdenum, a sulfonated oxymolybdenum dialkydithiophosphate, a molybdenum dithiocarbamate, a molybdenum octoate, a molybdenum sulfide, and a molybdenum oxide;
an effective amount of a viscosity improver selected from the group consisting of a polyisobutene, a polymethacrylate acid esters, a diene polymer, a polyolefin, a multifunctional viscosity diene polymer, a polyolefin and multifunctional viscosity improver, a styrene-butadiene rubber in mineral oil, a styrene isoprene viscosity improver, and combinations thereof; and
an effective amount of a pour point depressant selected from the group consisting of a polymethacrylate, an alkylated bicyclic aromatic, a styrene ester, a polyfumerate, an oligomerized alkyl phenol, a dialky ester of phthalate acid, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, and other mixed hydrocarbon polymers.