Resizing images captured by an electronic still camera
View Patent ↗Provide an electronic still camera using a color filter array (CFA) and a single CCD making it possible to simultaneously execute the processing for color signal interpolation and the processing for resizing. In the electronic still camera according to the present invention, an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal are output from each pixel of an image sensor 12 having a CFA. A processor 16 simultaneously executes processing for interpolation and processing for resizing by computing (R, G, B) values at a given pixel position according to the color signals. Low frequency components R low , G low , B low of the color signal at the given pixel position are computed from signals from adjoining pixels, and the high frequency component S high is computed from a brightness value Y. The image data interpolated and changed to a desired size is stored in a memory 18 , or is output via an interface I/F 20 to an external device such as a computer or a printer.
1. An electronic still camera comprising:
(a) an image sensor having a color filter array and capable of outputting a color signal for each pixel in a prespecified pixel array;
(b) an A/D conversion means for converting a signal from said image sensor to a digital signal; and
(c) a processor for generating an image having a desired size by interpolating the color signal at a given pixel position according to the color signal for each pixel to produce an output image size different from said prespecified pixel array size; wherein said processor separates a low frequency component of the color signal to be interpolated from a high frequency component thereof, interpolates said low frequency component using signals from a plurality of same color pixels surrounding and adjoining the pixel position to be interpolated, and interpolates said high frequency component using a brightness value at a pixel position to be interpolated as well as brightness values at a plurality of pixel positions surrounding and adjoining the pixel position to be interpolated.
2. The electronic still camera according to claim 1 , wherein said processor further computes an edge component of said image using said high frequency component.
3. The electronic still camera according to claim 1 , wherein said image sensor outputs a R signal, a G signal, and a B signal for each pixel, while said processor:
interpolates the low frequency component of said R signal using signals from R signal pixels surrounding and adjoining the pixel position to be interpolated;
interpolates the low frequency component of said B signal using signals from B signal pixels surrounding and adjoining the pixel position to be interpolated; and
interpolates the low frequency component of said G signal using signals from G signal pixels surrounding and adjoining the pixel position to be interpolated.
4. The electronic still camera according to claim 3 , wherein said color filter array is a Bayer filter array, and said processor:
interpolates the low frequency component of said R signal using signals from four R signal pixels surrounding and adjoining the pixel position to be interpolated;
interpolates the low frequency component of said B signal using four B signal pixels surrounding and adjoining the pixel position to be interpolated; and
interpolates the low frequency component of said G signal by generating four virtual G signal pixels from G signal pixels surrounding and adjoining the pixel position to be interpolated and using G signal values for said four virtual G signal pixels.
5. The electronic still camera according to claim 4 , wherein said processor:
computes a brightness value at an intermediate pixel position among those in said prespecified pixel array;
computes brightness values at four peripheral pixel positions forming a square having diagonal lines, at a cross point of which is located said pixel position to be interpolated from the brightness value at the intermediate position; and
interpolates high frequency components of said R signal, G signal, and B signal using the brightness value at the pixel position to be interpolated and those at said peripheral pixel positions.
6. A method of processing image data obtained with an image sensor having a color filter array and capable of outputting a color signal for each pixel in a prespecified pixel array, the method comprising the step of:
converting a color signal from said image sensor to a digital signal; and
generating an image having a desired size by interpolating the color signal at a given pixel position according to the color signal for each pixel to produce an output image size different from said prespecified pixel array size, wherein the color signal at a given pixel position is interpolated by separating a low frequency component of the color signal to be interpolated from a high frequency component thereof, interpolating said low frequency component using signals from a plurality of same color pixels surrounding and adjoining the pixel position to be interpolated; and interpolating said high frequency component using a brightness value at a pixel position to be interpolated and brightness values at a plurality of pixel positions surrounding and adjoining the pixel position to be interpolated.