Method for an intersystem connection handover
View Patent ↗Intersystem connection handover is based on transmission quality of a first radio communication system to a base station as determined by a subscriber station. If the transmission quality is lower than a threshold value, a transmission quality determination routine to a base station of the second radio communication system is triggered. The determination routine is continued until a criterion separate from the threshold is fulfilled.
1. A method for controlling an intersystem handover from a first radio access technology using a first transmission method to a second radio access technology using a second transmission method, comprising:
comparing a threshold value to a first transmission quality of a first signal to a first base transceiver station of the first radio access technology with respect to at least one first transmission characteristic, determined by a subscriber station; and
only after the first transmission quality drops below the threshold value, determining, by the subscriber station throughout a predetermined time interval, a second transmission quality of a second signal to a second base transceiver station of the second radio access technology with respect to at least one second transmission characteristic.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second transmission characteristics includes at least one of a received signal strength indicator, a signal/noise ratio and a bit error rate.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
after the predetermined time interval has elapsed, repeating said comparing of the first transmission quality with the threshold value; and
ending said determining of the second transmission characteristic if the first transmission quality exceeds the threshold value.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
after the predetermined time interval has elapsed, repeating said comparing of the first transmission quality with the threshold value; and
initiating handover to the second base transceiver station if the first transmission quality drops below the threshold value.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 ,
further comprising:
determining values related to the first transmission quality during the pre-determined time interval; and
averaging the values related to the first transmission quality to obtain an averaged value representing the first transmission quality, and
wherein said comparing after the predetermined time interval has elapsed compares the averaged value with the threshold value.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the predetermined time interval is selected for at least one of an individual radio cell and in dependence on a current traffic load.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a hysteresis depending on the threshold value is used as the criterion.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said determining of the second transmission quality is continued until the first transmission quality is outside a range limited by the hysteresis.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the range of the hysteresis can be selected for an individual radio cell.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the first radio access technology supports a GSM transmission method and the second radio access technology supports a UMTS transmission method.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising upon completion of the predetermined time interval, deciding by the subscriber station whether to communicate with the first base transceiver station of the first radio access technology or the second base transceiver station of the second radio access technology.
12. A subscriber station for carrying out a method for controlling an intersystem handover from a first radio access technology using a first transmission method to a second radio access technology using a second transmission method, comprising:
a processor programmed to determine a first transmission quality of a first signal to a first base transceiver station of the first radio access technology with respect to at least one first transmission characteristic, to compare the first transmission quality to a threshold value and, only after the first transmission quality drops below the threshold value, to determine, throughout a predetermined time interval, a second transmission quality of a second signal to a second base transceiver station of the second radio access technology with respect to at least one second transmission characteristic, until a criterion separate from the threshold value is met.
13. The subscriber station as claimed in claim 12 , wherein at least one of the first and second transmission characteristics includes at least one of a received signal strength indicator, a signal/noise ratio and a bit error rate.
14. The subscriber station as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said processor is further programmed to repeat comparison of the first transmission quality with the threshold value after the predetermined time interval has elapsed and to end determination of the second transmission characteristic if the first transmission quality exceeds the threshold value.
15. The subscriber station as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said processor is further programmed to repeat comparison of the first transmission quality with the threshold value after the predetermined time interval has elapsed and to initiate handover to the second base transceiver station if the first transmission quality drops below the threshold value.
16. The subscriber station as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said processor is further programmed to determine values related to the first transmission quality during the predetermined time interval and to average the values related to the first transmission quality to obtain an averaged value representing the first transmission quality, and after the time interval has elapsed the averaged value is compared to the threshold value.
17. The subscriber station as claimed in claim 16 , wherein said processor is further programmed to select the predetermined time interval for at least one of an individual radio cell and in dependence on a current traffic load.
18. The subscriber station as claimed in claim 12 , wherein a hysteresis depending on the threshold value is used as the criterion.
19. The subscriber station as claimed in claim 18 , wherein said processor is further programmed to continue determination the second transmission quality until the first transmission quality is outside a range limited by the hysteresis.
20. A base station subsystem of one of a mobile radio system and a wireless subscriber access system using a first transmission method implementing a first radio access technology, for carrying out an intersystem handover to another base station subsystem using a second transmission method implementing a second radio access technology, comprising:
a processor programmed to determine a first transmission quality of a first signal to said base station subsystem with respect to at least one first transmission characteristic and, only after the first transmission quality drops below a threshold value, to determine, throughout a predetermined time interval, a second transmission quality of a second signal to the other base station subsystem with respect to at least one second transmission characteristic, until a criterion separate from the threshold value is met.