Engine arrangement for a four cycle engine
View Patent ↗An arrangement of a four cycle engine is disclosed for use in a vehicle providing a relatively low center of gravity for improved handling and maneuverability. The engine components are located on opposing sides of the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and behind the axis of the crankshaft to move the center of gravity to the middle of the vehicle.
1. A four cycle engine for use in a vehicle having a longitudinal axis, comprising:
a crankcase having a crankshaft extending therethrough, wherein the crankshaft has a crankshaft axis, wherein the crankshaft axis is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle;
at least one cylinder unit connected to the crankcase, wherein each cylinder unit includes a cylinder and a cylinder head;
a continuously variable transmission connected to the engine on one side of the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, wherein the continuously variable transmission is driven by the crankshaft;
at least one auxiliary unit connected to the crankcase;
a drive gearing operatively connected to the crankcase, wherein the drive gearing includes a toothed wheel gearing, wherein the drive gearing being operatively connected to at least one of the at least one auxiliary unit, wherein the at least one auxiliary unit being located on a side of the longitudinal axis of the vehicle opposite to the continuously variable transmission;
a starter operatively connected to the drive gearing; and the engine including a front side located on one side of the crankshaft axis and a rear side located on an opposite side of the crankshaft axis, wherein the starter has a center of gravity and the center of gravity being located to the rear side of the engine.
2. The engine according to claim 1 , wherein the toothed-wheel gearing is located within a secondary housing connected to the crankcase.
3. The engine according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one auxiliary unit includes at least one of a generator, an alternator, a water pump, an oil pump, and a charger.
4. The engine according to claim 3 , wherein the engine includes a front side located on one aide of the crankshaft axis and a rear side located on an opposite side of the crankshaft axis.
5. The engine according to claim 4 , wherein one auxiliary unit is a generator, wherein the generator has a center of gravity, wherein the center of gravity of the generator being located on the rear side of the engine behind the axis of the crankshaft.
6. The engine according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a muffler system, wherein the muffler system being located on an opposite side of the longitudinal axis of the vehicle relative to the continuously variable transmission.
7. The engine according to claim 4 , wherein one auxiliary unit is a charger, wherein the charger is a supercharger having a center of gravity, wherein the center of gravity of the supercharger being located on the rear side of the engine behind the axis of the crankshaft.
8. The engine according to claim 7 , the supercharger being located on one side of a cylinder unit located on the rear side of the engine.
9. The engine according to claim 7 , further comprising a charge-air cooler operatively connected to the supercharger, wherein the charge-air cooler being arranged on the front side of the engine.
10. The engine according to claim 4 , wherein one auxiliary unit is a charger, wherein the charger is a turbocharger having an impeller, wherein the impeller has an axis, wherein the axis of the impeller is located on the rear side of the engine behind the crankshaft.
11. The engine according to claim 10 , further comprising a charge-air cooler operatively connected to the turbocharger, wherein the charge-air cooler being arranged front side of the engine.
12. The engine according to claim 10 , further comprising a deflector assembly connected to an intake side of the turbocharger, whereby the direction of a flow of air is changed in the deflector assembly before entering the turbocharger.
13. The engine according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle includes a steering rod, wherein the engine includes a front side located on one side of the crankshaft axis and a rear side located on an opposite side of the crankshaft axis, wherein one of the cylinder units is located on the rear side of the engine adjacent the steering rod and laterally offset from the same.
14. The engine according to claim 13 , wherein the cylinder unit located on the rear side of the engine has a cylinder axis, wherein a first angle is formed by the cylinder axis and a vertical axis, wherein a second angel is formed by the steering rod and the vertical axis, wherein the first angle is greater than the second angle.
15. The engine according to claim 13 , wherein one of the cylinder units being located on the front side of the engine, wherein the one cylinder unit on the front side being located closer to the longitudinal axis than the cylinder unit on the rear side.
16. The engine according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an oil tank for receiving at least a portion of the engine lubricant, wherein the oil tank is mounted to the crankcase on one side of the longitudinal axis between the crankcase and the continuously variable transmission.
17. The engine according to claim 16 , wherein the crankshaft extends through an opening in the oil tank.