Fuel cell having temperature adjustment means for reaction gas
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell capable of eliminating condensate water, and preventing flooding due to an excessively humidified electrode by a simple structure and easy processing composition. A fuel cell comprising a plurality of stacked cells where separators having respectively a fuel gas passage or an oxidant gas passage formed on the surface thereof are opposed to a fuel electrode or an air electrode and an electrolyte membrane is arranged between the fuel electrode and the air electrode, in which a drainage means is disposed downstream the middle of the fuel gas passage or oxidant gas passage. In addition, a temperature adjustment means for adjusting the temperature of the fuel or the oxidant is provided at least at one point in the path from the supply inlet to the discharge exit of at least one passage of fuel electrode side or the air electrode side.
1. In a fuel cell supplied with fuel and oxidant for power generation, a separator therefor comprising:
a passage for fuel gas or oxidant gas on an electrode face surface of the separator, the passage consisting of only one supply port for receiving the fuel gas or oxidant gas and only one discharge port for discharging the fuel gas or oxidant gas;
a temperature adjustment means provided on a side portion of the separator for adjusting temperature of the fuel gas or oxidant gas, wherein the temperature adjustment means is a cooling apparatus; and
a part of the passage from the supply port to the discharge port passing through the temperature adjustment means, wherein the passage passes through the temperature adjustment means a plurality of times, and the cooling apparatus is provided with a drain portion for removing condensate water generated during the gas cooling from the passage.
2. The separator of claim 1 , wherein the temperature adjustment means is disposed outside the electrode face surface.
3. The separator of claim 1 , wherein a coolant passage to cool the fuel gas in the temperature adjustment means is formed near the part of the passage passing through the temperature adjustment means.
4. The separator of claim 3 , wherein the temperature adjustment means is disposed in a latter half portion of the passage.
5. The separator of claim 3 , wherein a coolant for the coolant passage is selected from the group consisting of liquid comprising water and gas comprising air.