Method of making furniture with synthetic woven material
View Patent ↗An article of furniture is made from elongated polymer filaments. The polymer filaments may be monofilaments or plural filaments which are twisted together and heat set to prevent their untwisting during the subsequent weaving process. The heat setting of the polymer filaments is achieved by heating the polymer material either before or after the twisting process.
1. A method of making an article of furniture comprising providing a frame having the shape of an article of furniture, weaving first and second elongated strands of polymer material into a woven portion attached to said frame, and heat setting said woven portion of polymer material by heating said woven portion while attached to said frame to a temperature sufficient to cause said first and second elongated strands to adhere within said woven portion.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said temperature is approximately the softening temperature of said polymer material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said temperature is below the melting temperature of said polymer material.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first and second elongated strands each comprise an elongated twisted yarn of at least two filaments.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said twisted yarn is made by providing a first elongated filament of polymer material of indeterminate length, providing a second elongated filament of polymer material of indeterminate length, twisting said first and second elongated filaments together to form a twisted yarn therefrom, and heating at least one of said first and second elongated filaments to a predetermined temperature prior to or after said twisting, wherein said temperature is sufficient to cause said first and second elongated filaments to adhere to each other.
6. The method of claims 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 or 5 , wherein said heat setting step occurs in an oven set at a temperature is in the range of 200° to 375° F.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein said first elongated filament is heated to a surface temperature in the range of 100° to 260° F.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein said first elongate filament is heated to a temperature below the melting temperature of said polymer material.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein both said first and second elongated filaments are heated to said predetermined temperature.
10. The method of claim 5 , wherein said twisting occurs after said heating.
11. The method of claim 5 , wherein said twisting occurs before said heating.
12. The method of claims 9 , 10 or 11 , wherein said temperature of said at least one filament is in the range of 100° to 260° F.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said twisted yarn is made by providing a first elongated filament of polymer material of indeterminate length, providing a second elongated filament of polymer material of indeterminate length, heating at least one of said first and second elongated filaments to a predetermined temperature, and twisting said first and second elongated filaments together to form a twisted yarn therefrom, wherein said temperature is sufficient to cause said first and second elongated filaments to adhere to each other.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein said heat setting step occurs in an oven set at a temperature is in the range of 200° to 375° F.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first and second elongated strands comprise non-twisted elongated yarns.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said woven portion is formed in situ with respect to said frame.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein said woven portion is formed separate from said frame and subsequently attached thereto.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first and second elongated strands are adhered together at intermittent portions over their length.
19. A method of making an article of furniture, said method comprising providing a frame having the shape of an article of furniture, weaving first and second elongated strands of polymer material each having a deformed outer surface into a woven portion attached to said frame to provide said article of furniture, and heat setting said woven portion of polymer material by heating said woven portion while attached to said frame to a temperature sufficient to cause said first and second elongated strands to at least partially adhere to each other about their deformed outer surface.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein said temperature is below the softening temperature of said polymer material.
21. The method of claim 19 , wherein said first and second elongated strands each comprise an elongated twisted yarn of at least two filaments.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein said twisted yarn is made by providing a first elongated filament of polymer material of indeterminate length, providing a second elongated filament of polymer material of indeterminate length, and continually twisting said first and second elongated filaments together to form a twisted yarn therefrom.
23. The method of claim 22 , further including heating at least one of said first and second elongated yarns to a predetermined temperature, wherein said temperature is sufficient to cause said first and second elongated yarns at least partially to adhere to each other.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein said twisted yarn is made by providing a first elongated yarn of a first polymer material of indeterminate length having a deformed outer surface and a non-uniform cross-section over its entire length, providing a second elongated yarn of said first polymer material of indeterminate length having a deformed outer surface and a non-uniform cross-section over its entire length, simultaneously heating continuously both said first and second elongated yarns and said woven portion by a common heat source, said first and second elongated yarns and said woven portion being heated to below the softening temperature of said polymer material, wherein said first and second elongated yarns and said woven portion attain a temperature sufficient to at least partially adhere to each other along their deformed outer surface.
25. The method of claim 19 , wherein said heat setting step occurs in an oven set at a temperature is on the range of 200° to 375° F.
26. The method of claim 19 , wherein said woven portion is formed in situ with respect to said frame.
27. The method of claim 19 , wherein said woven portion is formed separate from said frame and subsequently attached thereto.