Elimination of alum yellowing of aspen thermomechanical pulp through pulp washing
View Patent ↗This invention relates to an improved process for manufacturing bleached thermomechanical aspen pulp having reduced yellow after treatment with aluminum based chemicals such as alum which are used in paper making processes. In this improved process the pulp is washed prior to, after or between the bleaching stages or a combination of the foregoing.
1. A process for forming bleached thermomechanical bleached aspen pulp having reduced yellowing when subsequently treated with aluminum based chemicals, said process comprising the steps of: (a) a thermomechanical refining stage wherein aspen wood chips are thermomechnically refined to form thermomechanical refined aspen wood pulp; and (b) a bleaching stage wherein said thermomechanical refined aspen wood pulp is bleached in one or more bleaching stages to form a first bleached thermomechanical refined aspen wood pulp; the improvement comprising a washing stage subsequent to said thermomechanical refining stage wherein said thermomechanical refined aspen wood pulp, bleached thermomechanical refined aspen wood or a combination thereof is washed at least once with an aqueous liquid composition, wherein on subsequent treatment of said bleached thermomechanical refined aspen wood pulp with at least one aluminum based chemical said first bleached thermomechanical refined aspen wood pulp has a higher ISO brightness than a second bleached thermomechanical aspen wood pulp formed by the same or substantially the same process as said first bleached thermomechanical refined aspen wood pulp in the absence of said washing stage.
2. The process according to claim 1 wherein said aspen pulp is derived from aspen.
3. The process according to claim 1 wherein said thermomechanical aspen pulp is washed at a temperature equal to or greater than about 68° F.
4. The process of claim 3 wherein said temperature is from about 68° F. to about 212° F.
5. The process of claim 4 wherein said temperature is from about 80° F. to about 180° F.
6. The process of claim 5 wherein said temperature is from about 90° F. to about 170° F.
7. The process of claim 6 wherein said temperature is from about 100° F. to about 165° F.
8. The process of claim 7 wherein said temperature is from about 120° F. to about 160° F.
9. The process of claim 1 wherein said pulp is washed prior to said bleaching stages.
10. The process of claim 1 wherein said pulp is washed after said bleaching stages.
11. The process of claim 1 wherein said process comprises more than one bleaching stage.
12. The process of claim 11 wherein said pulp is washed prior to said bleaching stage.
13. The process of claim 11 wherein said pulp is washed at lest once between bleaching stages.
14. The process of claim 12 wherein said pulp is washed at least once between bleaching stages.
15. The process of claim 1 wherein said at least one aluminum based chemical is selected from the group consisting of alum, sodium alummate, polyaluminum silicate sulfate and polyaluminum chloride.
16. The process of claim 15 wherein said at least one aluminum based chemical is alum.
17. The process of claim 1 wherein said first bleached thermomechanical pulp has an ISO brightness of at least about 0.5 units greater than that of the second bleached thermomechanical pulp.
18. The process of claim 17 wherein said first bleached thermomechanical pulp has an ISO brightness of at least about 1.0 units greater than that of the second bleached thermomechanical pulp.
19. The process of claim 18 wherein said first bleached thermomechanical pulp has an ISO brightness of at least about 1.5 units greater than that of said second bleached thermomechanical pulp.
20. The process of claim 19 wherein said first bleached thermomechanical pulp has an ISO brightness of at least about 2.0 units greater than that of said second bleached thermomechanical pulp.