Sharply tuned bandpass filter
View Patent ↗A sharply tuned bandpass RF filter is presented herein. The filter has an input port for receiving television RF signals and passing same to an output port for application to a load. The filter is tuned such that it exhibits the characteristic of passing only RF signals having frequencies within a given frequency channel out of a plurality of channels, all having the same frequency bandwidth while rejecting all other frequencies. The bandwidth of each channel is on the order of W MHz. The filter exhibits an amplitude response within a mandated mask such that when operated in an RF transmitter the amplitude of the response is attenuated uniformly about the center frequency of the given channel within a frequency range of about ±0.5W MHz to a maximum of about ±(0.5W+0.45) MHz and extending to an attenuated level of about −1 to −18 dB from the in-band power level.
1. A sharply tuned bandpass RF filter,
said filter having an input port for receiving digital television RF signals and passing same to an output port of said filter for application to a load;
said filter being tuned such that it exhibits the characteristic of passing only RF signals having frequencies within a given frequency channel out of a plurality of channels all having the same frequency bandwidth while rejecting all other frequencies;
said bandwidth of each said channel being on the order of W MHz;
said filter exhibiting an amplitude response within a mandated digital television signal mask such that when operated in an RF transmitter the amplitude of the response is attenuated uniformly about the center frequency of said given channel within a frequency range of about ±0.5W MHz to a maximum of about ±(0.5W+0.45) MHz and extending to an attenuated level of about −1 to −18 dB from the in-band power level.
2. A filter as set forth in claim 1 wherein W is in the range from about 6.0 MHz to about 8.0 MHz.
3. A filter as set forth in claim 1 wherein W=6.0 MHz.
4. A filter as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said mandated mask is the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) mask for the 8VSB standard.
5. A filter as set forth in claim 4 wherein said mandated mask requires that the amplitude response be at ±3.5 MHz about said center frequency at the in-band power level and extend therefrom in a skirt like fashion to a level of about −64 dB at ±9.0 MHz.
6. A filter as set forth in claim 5 wherein the maximum amplitude response of said filter extends from said attenuated level to a level of about −40dB to −64 dB at about ±9.0 MHz within said mandated mask.
7. A filter as set forth in claim 6 wherein the maximum amplitude response of said filter extends from said attenuated level in a skirt like fashion.
8. A filter as set forth in claim 7 wherein said skirt like fashion varies in a linear manner.
9. A filter as set forth in claim 6 wherein said filter exhibits the characteristic of maintaining the amplitude of any variations in the magnitude of said in-band power level within about 0.5 dB.
10. A filter as set forth in claim 6 wherein said filter exhibits the characteristic of maintaining any insertion loss within about −0.20 dB from said in-band power level.
11. A filter as set forth in claim 6 wherein said given frequency channel has a channel edge and that said filter exhibits the characteristic of attenuating any emitted power within 0.5 MHz from said channel edge by an amount greater than −47 dB below said in-band power level.
12. A filter as set forth in claim 1 in combination with a power amplifier located upstream from said filter and a pre-corrector located upstream from said power amplifier to compensate for any signal distortions that may be introduced by said filer.
13. A filter as set forth in claim 12 wherein said pre-corrector is a pre-corrector that compensates for any linear in-band distortions that may be introduced by said filter.
14. A filter as set forth in claim 1 in combination with a power amplifier and a DTV exciter that provides a DTV signal as said given frequency channel for amplification by said power amplifier with the amplified DTV signal being applied to said filter, said filter having an output port for providing a filtered amplified output DTV signal.
15. A filter as set for in claim 14 wherein said exciter includes a pre-corrector for pre-correcting said DTV signal to compensate for any distortions that may be introduced by said filter.
16. A filter as set forth in claim 15 wherein said pre-corrector compensates for any linear in-band distortions that may be introduced by said filter.
17. A filter as set forth in claim 16 including a signal sampler that obtains a sample of said filtered amplified output DTV signal, a feedback network that feeds said sample to said pre-corrector for adaptively compensating for any distortions introduced by said filter.