Aircraft door latch/lock mechanism with pneumatic decompression override
View Patent ↗A door latch mechanism mounted in a door frame cooperates with a door bolt separating the cockpit compartment on an aircraft from the passenger compartment. The mechanism prevents a hijacker from entering the cockpit compartment and allows the door to open rapidly when a catastrophic decompression event occurs in the airplane.
1. A door strike mechanism to be mounted in a door frame to cooperate with a door latch on a door, said mechanism comprising:
a support;
a catch moveably mounted on the support in position to engage the door latch to hold the door closed;
a biasing element urging the catch into position to hold the door closed;
a pin having a locking position in which it prevents the catch from moving out of the door closed position;
a pressure responsive sensor initiating action to move the pin into an unlocked position permitting the catch to move when a sudden change in air pressure on one side of the door occurs, thus allowing the door to open;
a first roller mounted on said catch to engage one side of the pin when an opening force is applied to the door; and
a second roller rotatably mounted on said support and engaging an opposite side of the pin to receive a load applied to the catch, said first and second rollers being mounted to be in rolling engagement with said pin to aid in movement of said pin when it is being moved to the unlocked position.
2. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein the pin is axially moveable and each roller is mounted on an axis that is substantially perpendicular to the pin axis.
3. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein said first and second rollers engage a tip of the pin and the tip is tapered to facilitate the withdrawal of said pin from engagement with said first and second rollers.
4. The mechanism of claim 3 wherein the taper on the pin tip is no more than about 12°.
5. The mechanism of claim 3 wherein the taper of said tip is in the range of about 4° 6°.
6. The mechanism of claim 5 wherein the taper of said tip is about 5°.
7. The mechanism of claim 1 including an actuator for moving the pin between the locking position and the unlocked position, and wherein said sensor provides a signal to energize the actuator.
8. The mechanism of claim 7 wherein said actuator is a solenoid.
9. The mechanism of claim 8 wherein the solenoid provides mechanical force urging said pin into retracted position so as to obtain fast action.
10. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein said biasing element is a spring.
11. A door strike mechanism to be mounted in a door frame to cooperate with a door latch on a door, said mechanism comprising:
a support;
a catch pivotally mounted on the support in position to engage the door latch to hold the door closed;
a spring urging the catch into position to hold the door closed;
a pin having a locking position in which a tip of the pin prevents the catch from moving out of the door closed position, the pin being positioned so that a force applied to the pin by the catch is transferred to said support;
a solenoid for axially moving the pin between the locking position and an unlocked position in which the tip of the pin is retracted to permit the catch to move against the urging of said spring; and
a pressure responsive sensor providing a signal to the solenoid to move the pin into the unlocked position when a sudden change in air pressure on one side of the door occurs.
12. The mechanism of claim 11 , including a first roller mounted on said catch to engage the pin when an opening force is applied to the door, and a second roller rotatably mounted on said support and engaging an opposite side of the pin to provide lateral support to the pin when a large force is applied to said door, said first and second rollers being mounted to guide said pin in rolling engagement to facilitate retraction of said pin.
13. The mechanism of claim 12 wherein the tip of the pin is tapered to facilitate the withdrawal of said pin from engagement with said first and second rollers.
14. The mechanism of claim 13 wherein the taper on the pin tip is no more than about 12°.
15. The mechanism of claim 13 wherein the taper on the pin tip is in the range of about 4°-6°.
16. The mechanism of claim 15 wherein the taper of said tip is about 5°.
17. The mechanism of claim 11 wherein the solenoid is configured to provide mechanical force and electrical force to urge said pin into retracted position so as to obtain fast action.
18. A door strike mechanism to be mounted in a door frame to cooperate with a door latch on a door, said mechanism comprising:
a pivotally mounted catch;
a spring urging the catch into position to hold the door closed;
an axially moveable pin; and
a pair of rollers positioned to guide the movement of the pin, one of the rollers being mounted on the catch to transmit load from the catch to the pin, and the other being mounted on a support to transmit the load to the support, said pin being moveable between a locking position preventing pivoting of the catch and an unlocked position in which the pin is withdrawn from the rollers to permit the catch to pivot in response to a predetermined force applied to the door.
19. A method of preventing a door being manually forced open while permitting the door to open in response to sudden air pressure drop on one side of the door, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a door catch which is urged into position to engage a door latch to hold the door closed;
providing a pin to block movement of the catch that would release the door latch;
engaging one side of a tip of the pin with a first roller mounted on the catch;
engaging an opposite side of the pin tip with a second roller mounted to a support to receive a door opening force;
providing an actuator to retract the pin in response to a sudden air pressure drop so as to allow the catch to move to a door open position in response to a door opening force large enough to cause the catch to move to release the latch, said first and second rollers being configured to facilitate retraction of said pin.