Optimized turbo decoder

1. A turbo decoder for decoding a data signal, error-protection-coded with a turbo code at a transmitter end, transmitted via a disturbed channel, and detected by a receiver, the turbo decoder comprising:

at least one symbol estimator including:

an input for receiving data symbols attributable to the detected data signal;

an output for providing output values for determining estimated data symbols of the data signal forming a basis for the error protection coding at the transmitter end; and

a computing device configured to calculate, with the error protection code used at the transmitter end:

transition metric values; and

forward and reverse recursion metric values, and the output values therefrom;

said computing device containing a hardware computing chip constructed of combinatorial logic for generating at least one type of the values.

2. The turbo decoder according to claim 1 , wherein said hardware computing chip includes a first hardware computing chip, and said first hardware computing chip includes four adders with outputs disposed in parallel and at least one twos complement stage disposed following said adders for generating the transition metric values.

3. The turbo decoder according to claim 2 , wherein said first hardware computing chip contains eight adders disposed in parallel for generating the transition metric values.

4. The turbo decoder according to claim 2 , wherein said first hardware computing chip contains four memories for storing four transition metric values.

5. The turbo decoder according to claim 1 , wherein said symbol estimator has a control device for controlling said first hardware computing chip whereby said first hardware computing chip alternately determines the transition metric values according to a first and a second computing rule.

6. The turbo decoder according to claim 1 , wherein said hardware computing chip includes a second hardware computing chip, and said second hardware computing chip contains an addition stage having a Q number of adders disposed in parallel and a maximization stage having a plurality of maximum units disposed in parallel for generating the forward and reverse recursion metric values, and each of said maximum units receives the outputs from two of said adders at input and outputs a larger one of the adder outputs.

7. The turbo decoder according to claim 6 , wherein Q=16.

8. The turbo decoder according to claim 6 , wherein said symbol estimator has a control device for controlling said second hardware computing chip, whereby forward and reverse recursion intervals having sliding interval boundaries are used within a datablock for calculating the forward and reverse recursion metric values.

9. The turbo decoder according to claim 1 , wherein said hardware computing chip includes a third hardware computing chip, and said third hardware computing chip contains an addition stage having a number P of adders with outputs disposed in parallel and a maximization stage having two maximum units disposed in parallel for generating the output values, and each of said maximum units receives the outputs from P/2 of said adders at input and outputs a largest one of the adder outputs.

10. The turbo decoder according to claim 9 , wherein P=16.

11. The turbo decoder according to claim 9 , wherein said third hardware computing chip has a subtractor for determining a difference between the outputs of said two maximum units for generating the output values.

12. The turbo decoder according to claim 1 , wherein said symbol estimator has a control device for controlling said third hardware computing chip whereby said third hardware computing chip combines the forward and reverse recursion metric values within sliding interval boundaries.

13. The turbo decoder according to claim 6 , wherein said second hardware computing chip and said third hardware computing chip use common ones of said adders in a multiplex operation.

14. The turbo decoder according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a digital signal processor for carrying out a turbo interleaving and a deinterleaving procedure and for calculating statistical information representative of an instantaneous channel state in accordance with a predetermined sequence program; and

a bidirectional interface for connecting said digital signal processor to said symbol estimator for exchanging data.

15. The turbo decoder according to claim 1 , wherein said symbol estimator is used for calculating a first reliability information and a second reliability information during an iteration pass.

16. A turbo decoder for decoding a data signal, error-protection-coded with a turbo code at a transmitter end, transmitted via a disturbed channel, and detected by a receiver, comprising:

at least one symbol estimator including:

an input for receiving data symbols attributable to the detected data signal;

an output for providing output values for determining estimated data symbols of the data signal forming a basis for the error protection coding at the transmitter end; and

a computing device configured to calculate, with the error protection code used at the transmitter end:

transition metric values; and

forward and reverse recursion metric values and the output values therefrom;

said computing device containing computing chips including a first computing chip, a second hardware computing chip and a third computing chip, constructed of combinatorial logic for generating at least one type of the values.