Fireblocking/insulating paper
View Patent ↗A flame and heat resistant paper is disclosed having high burnthrough prevention capability, as required in aircraft applications. The paper is prepared from modified aluminum oxide silica fibers, in addition to other components, and has exceptional tensile strength and flexibility as compared to conventional inorganic papers.
1. A fireblocking paper comprising:
about 60 to about 99.5 percent by weight inorganic fibers having silicon dioxide as the main component and aluminum oxide as a lesser component, wherein a portion of the silicon atoms in the silicon dioxide are bonded to hydroxyl groups, and
about 0.5 to about 40 percent thermoplastic organic fibers having a limiting oxygen index greater than about 27,
wherein the thermoplastic organic fibers comprise poly (p-phenylenesulfide).
2. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic organic fibers are selected from the group consisting of: poly (p-phenylenesulfide), poly (1,4-thiophenylene), aromatic polyketones, aromatic polyetheretherketone, polyimides, polyamideimides, polyetherimide, fire resistant polyesters and mixtures thereof.
3. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic fibers have a mean fiber diameter of about 6 to about 15 microns.
4. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic fibers have a mean fiber diameter of about 7 to about 10 microns.
5. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic fibers comprise between 85 and 95 percent by weight silicon dioxide, between about 1 percent by weight and about 5 percent by weight aluminum oxide, and between about 0.1 percent by weight and about 1 percent by weight alkali metal oxides.
6. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic fibers have been acid extracted.
7. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.5 to about 40 percent by weight pre-ceramic resin.
8. The fireblocking paper of claim 7 , wherein said pre-ceramic resin is selected from the group consisting of silicones, polyureasilazanes, polycarbosilanes, polysilazanes, polysiloxanes, silicon-carboxyl resins, and alumina silicate resins.
9. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , comprising non-thermoplastic organic fibers in an amount up to about 20 percent by weight.
10. The fireblocking paper of claim 9 , wherein said non thermoplastic fibers are selected from the group consisting of aramid fibers, polybenzimidazole fibers and wool fibers.
11. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , further comprising up to about 20 percent by weight of a relatively low melting organic binder fiber.
12. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.5 to about 5.0 percent by weight polyvinylalcohol fibers.
13. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , comprising about 1 to about 20 percent by weight thermoplastic organic heat and flame resistant fibers having a limiting oxygen index greater than about 27.
14. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , having a machine direction tensile strength greater than 1000 grams per inch.
15. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , having a machine direction tensile strength greater than about 1600 grams per inch.
16. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , having a basis weight greater than about 5 pounds/3000ft 2 , and a machine direction tensile strength per pound of basis weight of greater than about 30 grams per inch.
17. The fireblocking paper of claim 13 , having a machine direction tensile strength per pound of basis weight of greater than about 40 grams per inch.
18. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , wherein said portion of silicon atoms in the silicon dioxide bonded to hydroxyl groups is about 40 percent.
19. The fireblocking paper of claim 1 , wherein said paper prevents penetration of a 1800° F. to 2000° F. flame from a burner held about 4 inches from the material for 240 seconds.
20. A fireblocking paper comprising:
about 60 to about 99.5 percent by weight inorganic fibers having silicon dioxide as the main component and aluminum oxide as a lesser component, wherein a portion of the silicon atoms in the silicon dioxide are bonded to hydroxyl groups, and
about 0.5 to about 40 percent thermoplastic organic fibers having a limiting oxygen index greater than about 27, and
further comprising between 1 percent by weight and 20 percent by weight particulate mineral filler.
21. The fireblocking paper of claim 20 , wherein said particulate mineral filler is anatase or rutile titanium dioxide.
22. A fireblocking paper comprising:
about 60 to about 99.5 percent by weight inorganic fibers having silicon dioxide as the main component and aluminum oxide as a lesser component, wherein a portion of the silicon atoms in the silicon dioxide are bonded to hydroxyl groups, and
about 0.5 to about 40 percent thermoplastic organic fibers having a limiting oxygen index greater than about 27 and further comprising a waterproof treatment.
23. The fireblocking paper of claim 22 , wherein said waterproof treatment is a cured fluoropolymer coating.
24. A high tensile strength paper comprising:
about 60 to about 99.5 percent by weight acid extracted inorganic fibers comprising silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide, wherein a portion of the silicon atoms in the silicon dioxide are bonded to hydroxyl groups, and
about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight polyvinylalcohol organic binder fibers, and
about 0.5 to about 40 percent organic thermoplastic fibers having a limiting oxygen index greater than about 27.
25. The high tensile strength paper of claim 24 , wherein said organic thermoplastic fibers comprise poly(p-phenylenesulfide) fibers.
26. The fireblocking paper of claim 25 , comprising:
about 1.0 to about 10 percent by weight polyvinylalcohol fibers;
about 0.5 to about 20 percent by weight poly(p-phenylenesulfide) fibers;
about 60 to about 99.5 percent by weight of said acid extracted inorganic fibers; and
an inorganic filler.