Vacuum cleaner with cyclonic separation
View Patent ↗A cyclone outlet assembly with a frusto-conical dirt blocking plate minimizes clogging at the outlet of the cyclone separator. An upright vacuum cleaner with a cyclone separator is mounted on and in fluid communication with an elongated rigid tube that forms part of a working air conduit and also forms part of an upright handle that is pivotally mounted to a base module with a suction nozzle upstream from a conventional bag filter in a dirty air or clean air dust collection vacuum cleaner.
1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a module having a suction nozzle opening for cleaning a surface;
a filter removably mounted to the housing;
a working air conduit between the suction nozzle and the filter; and
a suction source mounted to the housing and in communication with the suction nozzle and the filter for moving dust-laden air between the suction nozzle and through the filter;
a cyclonic dust separator mounted in the working air conduit upstream of the filter for separating larger particles from the dust-laden air before the dust-laden air passes through the filter, the cyclonic separator comprising a cyclone housing that forms a cyclonic chamber with an inlet opening and an outlet opening both of which are connected to the working air conduit, a dirt collecting tub removably mounted to the cyclone housing; and
the cyclonic dust separator further includes an exhaust conduit in communication with the outlet opening and that extends into the dirt collecting tub, the exhaust conduit forming with the dirt collecting tub an annular region for cyclonic airflow around the exhaust conduit;
the improvement which comprises:
the exhaust conduit is formed by an imperforate tube that has an open bottom end through which air passes from the cyclonic chamber to the outlet opening; and
an dirt blocking plate mounted to a bottom portion of the exhaust conduit and positioned axially below the open bottom end of the imperforate tube.
2. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 and further comprising a relatively small rod extending from the dirt blocking plate to a bottom portion of the dirt collecting tub.
3. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the dirt blocking plate extends laterally of the exhaust conduit.
4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the housing is a canister and the filter is a bag filter that is mounted in the canister.
5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the housing is an upright handle that is pivotally mounted to the module for pivotal movement about a pivot axis between an upright stored position and a reclining use position.
6. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 5 and further comprising a twist and lock connection for removably suspending the dirt-collecting tub from the cyclone separator housing.
7. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the suction source is mounted in the working air conduit downstream of the filter bag.
8. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a module having a suction nozzle opening for cleaning a surface;
a filter removably mounted to the housing;
a working air conduit between the suction nozzle and the filter; and
a suction source mounted to the housing and in communication with the suction nozzle and the filter for moving dust-laden air between the suction nozzle and through the filter;
a cyclonic dust separator mounted in the working air conduit upstream of the filter for separating larger particles from the dust-laden air before the dust-laden air passes through the filter, the cyclonic separator comprising a cyclone housing that forms a cyclonic chamber with an inlet opening and an outlet opening both of which are connected to the working air conduit, a dirt collecting tub removably mounted to the cyclone housing; and
the cyclonic dust separator further includes an exhaust conduit in communication with the outlet opening and that extends into the dirt collecting tub;
the improvement which comprises:
the exhaust conduit is formed by an imperforate tube that has an open bottom end through which air passes from the cyclonic chamber to the outlet opening and dirt blocking plate is removably mounted to a bottom portion of the cyclone exhaust conduit in spaced relationship axially below the open bottom end thereof.
9. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 8 and further comprising a relatively small rod extending from the dirt blocking plate to a bottom portion of the dirt-collecting tub.
10. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 9 wherein the dirt blocking plate extends laterally of the exhaust conduit.
11. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a module having a suction nozzle opening for cleaning a surface;
a filter removably mounted to the housing;
a working air conduit between the suction nozzle and the filter; and
a suction source mounted to the housing and in communication with the suction nozzle and the filter for moving dust-laden air between the suction nozzle and through the filter;
a cyclonic dust separator mounted in the working air conduit upstream of the filter for separating larger particles from the dust-laden air before the dust-laden air passes through the filter, the cyclonic separator comprising a cyclone housing that forms a cyclonic chamber with an inlet opening and an outlet opening both of which are connected to the working air conduit, a dirt collecting tub removably mounted to the cyclone housing; and
the cyclonic dust separator further includes an exhaust conduit in communication with the outlet opening and that extends into the dirt collecting tub, the exhaust conduit forming with the dirt collecting tub an annular region for cyclonic airflow around the exhaust conduit;
the improvement which comprises:
the exhaust conduit comprises an imperforate tube that has an open bottom end through which air passes from the cyclonic chamber to the outlet opening;
the housing comprises an upright handle that is pivotally mounted to the module for pivotal movement about a pivot axis between an upright stored position and a reclining use position; and
the filter is a filter bag that is removably mounted to the handle for movement therewith.
12. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 wherein the working air conduit is formed in part by a rigid elongated tube that forms a portion of the handle and that extends between the base module at a lower end and the filter bag at an upper end.
13. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 12 wherein the cyclonic separator inlet opening is connected to the rigid elongated tube upstream from the outlet opening.
14. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 13 wherein the outlet opening of the cyclonic separator is also connected to the rigid elongated tube and the cyclonic separator is connected to the rigid elongated tube intermediate the ends thereof.
15. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 wherein the filter bag is a conventional filter bag that is mounted in a soft porous bag that is removably mounted to an upper portion of the elongated tube.
16. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 15 wherein the soft porous bag is mounted to the handle.
17. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a module having a suction nozzle opening for cleaning a surface;
a filter removably mounted to the housing;
a working air conduit between the suction nozzle and the filter; and
a suction source mounted to the housing and in communication with the suction nozzle and the filter for moving dust-laden air between the suction nozzle and through the filter;
a cyclonic dust separator mounted in the working air conduit upstream of the filter for separating larger particles from the dust-laden air before the dust-laden air passes through the filter, the cyclonic separator comprising a cyclone housing that forms a cyclonic chamber with an inlet opening and an outlet opening both of which are connected to the working air conduit, a dirt collecting tub removably mounted to the housing cyclone; and
the cyclonic dust separator further includes an exhaust conduit in communication with the outlet opening and that extends into the dirt collecting tub;
the improvement which comprises:
the exhaust conduit is formed by an imperforate tube that has an open bottom end through which air passes from the cyclonic chamber to the outlet opening;
wherein the suction source is mounted in the working air conduit between the suction nozzle and the cyclonic dust separator.
18. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a module having a suction nozzle opening for cleaning a surface;
a filter removably mounted to the housing;
a working air conduit between the suction nozzle and the filter; and
a suction source mounted to the housing and in communication with the suction nozzle and the filter for moving dust-laden air between the suction nozzle and through the filter;
a cyclonic dust separator mounted in the working air conduit upstream of the filter for separating larger particles from the dust-laden air before the dust-laden air passes through the filter, the cyclonic separator comprising a cyclone housing that forms a cyclonic chamber with an inlet opening and an outlet opening both of which are connected to the working air conduit, a dirt collecting tub removably mounted to the cyclone housing; and
the cyclonic dust separator further includes an exhaust conduit in communication with the outlet opening and that extends into the dirt collecting tub;
the improvement which comprises:
the exhaust conduit is formed by an imperforate tube that has an open bottom end through which air passes from the cyclonic chamber to the outlet opening;
wherein the suction source is mounted in the working air conduit between the cyclonic dust separator and the filter bag.