Method of and apparatus for distribution of paper stock in paper or board making machinery
View Patent ↗An inlet chamber is connected to a nozzle section by way of a plurality of tubes. Diluting liquid for mixing with paper stock flowing through one or each of said tubes is fed into the tube via annular inlet means. To ensure thorough mixing, channel means leading into the annular inlet means is configured to create turbulent flow of diluting liquid prior to its introduction into the tube, for example, by consisting of a helical or spiral duct, or by being provided internally with baffle means.
1. Paper stock distribution apparatus for a paper or board making machine comprising an inlet chamber connected to a nozzle section by way of a plurality of tubes, at least one of said tubes having annular inlet means whereby a diluting liquid can be fed in for mixing with paper stock flowing through said tube and having channel means leading into said annular inlet means, said channel means comprising a helical duct of reducing radius having an inlet tangential to said tube to create turbulent flow of diluting liquid prior to its introduction into said tube.
2. Paper stock distribution apparatus for a paper or board making machine comprising an inlet chamber connected to a nozzle section by way of a plurality of tubes, at least one of said tubes having annular inlet means whereby a diluting liquid can be fed in for mixing with paper stock flowing through said tube and having channel means leading into said annular inlet means, said channel means comprising a spiral duct of reducing radius having an inlet tangential to said tube to create turbulent flow of diluting liquid prior to its introduction into said tube.
3. Paper stock distribution apparatus comprising at least one tube positioned between an inlet header and a nozzle section, said tube having a mixing chamber for paper stock and diluting liquid, said mixing chamber being connected to a helical duct of reducing radius having an inlet portion being tangential to said tube and an annular inlet being in communication with said mixing chamber, whereby said duct creates turbulent flow of diluting liquid prior to its introduction into said mixing chamber through said annular inlet.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein said tube has an upstream section adjacent to said inlet header and a downstream section adjacent to said nozzle section, said mixing chamber being positioned between said upstream and downstream sections.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said mixing chamber has a larger diameter than said upstream section.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said mixing chamber has a frusto-conical tapering section adjacent to said downstream section.
7. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said downstream section has a latter section having a smaller diameter than said mixing chamber.
8. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said downstream section has a turbulence chamber adjacent to said nozzle section.
9. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein said annular inlet is an annulus.
10. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein said annular inlet is a circular opening defined by an insert plate.
11. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein said mixing chamber is defined by an internal wall of said tube, said annular inlet being positioned adjacent to said wall.