Stabilization of the viscosity of formamidine sulfinic acid bleached calcium carbonate slurries
View Patent ↗Bleaching a particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry with a reductive bleaching agent such as formamidine sulfinic acid increases the viscosity of the slurry. Combining the slurry with a metal material such as strontium hydroxide reduces any increase in viscosity of the bleached calcium carbonate slurry. Addition of the reductive bleaching agent and/or the metal material takes place prior to, during or after the manufacture of the slurry or the bleaching step. Metal materials in one embodiment include those that form substantially water insoluble precipitates of the reductive bleaching reaction products.
1. A process for bleaching comprising:
(1) providing a particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry with a reductive bleaching agent that causes reductive bleaching of said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry; and
(2) prior to or subsequent to said reductive bleaching, combining said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry with a metal material to obtain a bleached particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry, wherein said metal material is selected to reduce any increase in viscosity of said bleached particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said metal material is selected to react with anions produced by said reductive bleaching and produce a metal material reaction product.
3. The process of claim 2 , wherein said metal material is selected to form a substantially water insoluble metal material reaction product.
4. The process of claim 3 , wherein said metal material is a strontium material.
5. The process of claim 2 , wherein said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry comprises an aqueous ground calcium carbonate slurry.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous sluny has a solids content of from about 60% by weight to about 80% by weight.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein said metal material is combined with said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry subsequent to said reductive bleaching.
8. The process of claim 6 , wherein said metal material is combined with said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry subsequent to said reductive bleaching.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein said reductive bleaching agent is formamidine sulfinic acid (FAS), and said metal material is selected from the group consisting of strontium oxide, strontium peroxide, and strontium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.
10. The process of claim 6 , wherein said reductive bleaching agent is FAS, and said metal material is selected from the group consisting of strontium oxide, strontium peroxide, and strontium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.
11. The process of claim 7 , wherein said reductive bleaching agent is FAS, and said metal material is selected from the group consisting of strontium oxide, strontium peroxide, and strontium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.
12. The process of claim 8 , wherein said reductive bleaching agent is FAS, and said metal material is selected from the group consisting of strontium oxide, strontium peroxide, and strontium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.
13. A composition comprising a particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry combined with:
(1) a reductive bleaching agent to provide reductive bleaching of said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry; and
(2) a metal material,
wherein said metal material is selected to reduce any increase in viscosity of said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry combined with said bleaching agent.
14. The composition of claim 13 , wherein said metal material is selected to react with anions produced by said reductive bleaching and produce a metal material reaction product.
15. The composition of claim 14 , wherein said metal material is selected to form a substantially water insoluble metal material reaction product.
16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein said metal material is a strontium material.
17. The composition of claim 14 , wherein said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry comprises an aqueous ground calcium carbonate slurry.
18. The composition of claim 13 , wherein said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry has a solids content of from about 60% by weight to about 80% by weight.
19. The composition of claim 13 , wherein said metal material is combined with said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry subsequent to said reductive bleaching, so that said composition has reduced viscosity.
20. The composition of claim 18 , wherein said metal material is combined with said particulate calcium carbonate aqueous slurry subsequent to said reductive bleaching, so that said composition has reduced viscosity.
21. The composition of claim 13 , wherein said reductive bleaching agent is FAS, and said metal material is selected from the group consisting of strontium oxide, strontium peroxide, and strontium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.
22. The composition of claim 18 , wherein said reductive bleaching agent is FAS, and said metal material is selected from the group consisting of strontium oxide, strontium peroxide, and strontium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.
23. The composition of claim 19 , wherein said reductive bleaching agent is FAS, and said metal material is selected from the group consisting of strontium oxide, strontium peroxide, and strontium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.
24. The composition of claim 20 , wherein said reductive bleaching agent is FAS, and said metal material is selected from the group consisting of strontium oxide, strontium peroxide, and strontium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.