IP Library Granted Patent US 7,283,793
Granted Patent B1
US 7,283,793 · App. 10/262,336 · Granted Oct 16, 2007

Package filter and combiner network

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,283,793
App. No.
10/262,336
Granted
Oct 16, 2007
Kind
B1
Abstract

A transceiver front end circuit includes an antenna terminal capable of being coupled to an antenna. A first balun circuit has a single input that is coupled to the antenna terminal, and a pair of balanced outputs coupled to a corresponding pair of balanced receiver inputs. The first balun circuit matches an input impedance of the pair of balanced receiver inputs and substantially phase shifts the input reflection coefficient of the pair of balanced receiver inputs by about 180-degrees. A second balun circuit has a single output coupled to the antenna terminal and a pair of balanced inputs coupled to a corresponding pair of balanced transmitter outputs. The second balun circuit matches an output impedance of the pair of balanced transmitter outputs and substantially phase shifts the output reflection coefficient of the pair of balanced transmitter outputs by about 180-degrees. The first balun circuit and the second balun circuit can be contained within a single package. A first shunt switch can be coupled across the pair of receiver inputs. A second shunt switch can be coupled across the pair of transmitter outputs.

Claims (33)

1. A transceiver front end circuit comprising:

an antenna terminal capable of being coupled to an antenna;

a first balun circuit having a single input coupled to the antenna terminal and a pair of balanced outputs coupled to a corresponding pair of balanced receiver inputs, the first balun circuit matching an input impedance of the pair of balanced receiver inputs and substantially phase shifting an input reflection coefficient of the pair of balanced receiver inputs by about 180-degrees;

a second balun circuit having a single output coupled to the antenna terminal and a pair of balanced inputs coupled to a corresponding pair of balanced transmitter outputs, the second balun circuit matching an output impedance of the pair of balanced transmitter outputs and substantially phase shifting an output reflection coefficient of the pair of balanced transmitter outputs by about 180-degrees and the first balun circuit and the second balun circuit being contained within a single package;

a first shunt switch coupled across the pair of receiver inputs, including a first transistor coupled across the pair of receiver inputs, and a means for increasing a depletion zone of the first transistor when the first shunt switch is open; and

a second shunt switch coupled across the pair of transmitter outputs, including a second transistor coupled across the pair of transmitter outputs, and a means for increasing a depletion zone of the second transistor when the second shunt switch is open.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are CMOS transistors.

3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the single package is a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) package.

4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor is included in the pair of receiver inputs.

5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second transistor is included in the pair of transmitter outputs.

6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second transistor includes at least one output stage of a transmitter output amplifier.

7. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a filter including a filter input coupled to the antenna terminal, and a filter output coupled to the input of the first balun circuit and the output of the second balun circuit.

8. The circuit of claim 7 , wherein the filter is disposed within the single package.

9. The circuit of claim 7 , wherein the filter attenuates undesired signals at least about 35 decibels.

10. The circuit of claim 7 , wherein the filter is a strip line filter.

11. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the antenna terminal has a about 50 ohm impedance.

12. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein if the first shunt switch is closed the input to the first balun circuit has an input impedance substantially greater than about 50 ohms.

13. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein if the first shunt switch is open the input to the first balun circuit has an input impedance substantially equal to about 50 ohms.

14. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein if the second shunt switch is closed the output of the second balun circuit has an impedance is substantially greater than about 50 ohms.

15. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein if the second shunt switch is open the output of the second balun circuit has an impedance substantially equal to about 50 ohms.

16. A method of switching between a receive mode and a transmit mode comprising:

coupling an input of a first balun circuit to an antenna terminal and coupling a pair of outputs of the first balun circuit to a corresponding pair of balanced receiver inputs, the first balun circuit matching an input impedance of the pair of balanced receiver inputs and substantially phase shifting an input reflection coefficient of the pair of balanced receiver inputs by about 180-degrees;

coupling an output of a second balun circuit to the antenna terminal and coupling a pair of inputs of the second balun circuit to a corresponding pair of balanced transmitter outputs, the second balun circuit matching an output impedance of the pair of balanced transmitter outputs and substantially phase shifting an output reflection coefficient of the pair of balanced transmitter outputs by about 180-degrees the first balun circuit and the second balun circuit being contained within a single package;

shorting the pair of receiver inputs during a transmit mode, wherein shorting the pair of receiver inputs includes closing a first transistor coupled across the pair of receiver inputs;

shorting the pair of transmitter outputs during a receive mode, wherein shorting the pair of transmitter outputs includes closing a second transistor coupled across the pair of transmitter outputs; and

increasing a depletion zone for the first transistor during the receive mode, and increasing a depletion zone for the second transistor during the transmit mode.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein if the first transistor is closed the input to the first balun circuit has an impedance substantially greater to an impedance of the antenna terminal.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein if the first transistor is open the input to the first balun circuit has an impedance substantially equal an impedance of the antenna terminal.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein if the second transistor is closed the output of the second balun circuit has an impedance is substantially greater than an impedance of the antenna terminal.

20. The method of claim 16 , wherein if the second transistor is open the output of the second balun circuit has an impedance substantially equal to an impedance of the antenna terminal.

21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are CMOS transistors.

22. The method of claim 16 , further comprising filtering a signal between the antenna terminal and a second terminal, the second terminal being coupled to the input of the first balun circuit and the output of the second balun circuit.

23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the filter attenuates undesired signals at least about 35 decibels.

Assignments (10)
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Feb 3, 2017
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: BROADCOM CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 041712/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 1, 2017
From: BROADCOM CORPORATION
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 041706/0001 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 11, 2016
From: BROADCOM CORPORATION
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037806/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 5, 2005
From: ZEEVO, INC.
To: BROADCOM CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 016360/0112 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY Recorded Mar 17, 2005
From: WK TECHNOLOGY FUND; WK TECHNOLOGY FUND IV; WK TECHNOLOGY FUND V; WK TECHNOLOGY FUND VI; WK TECHNOLOGY FUND VII; WK TECHNOLOGY FUND VIII; WK GLOBAL INVESTMENT LIMITED; WK GLOBAL INVESTMENT II LIMITED; WK GLOBAL INVESTMENT III LIMITED; SEQUOIA CAPITAL IX; SEQUOIA CAPITAL IX PRINCIPAL'S FUND; SEQUOIA CAPITAL FRANCHISE FUND; SEQUOIA CAPITAL FRANCHISE PARTNERS; FOCUS VENTURES II, L.P.; FOCUS VENTURES II, A, L.P.; FOCUS VENTURES II, QP, L.P.; SAIYED ATIG RAZA AND NOREEN TIRMIZI RAZA, TRUSTEES N&A RAZA REVOCABLE TRUST; SEQUOIA CAPITAL ENTREPRENEURS ANNEX FUND AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO SEQUOIA CAPITAL ENTREPRENEURS FUND
To: ZEEVO, INC.
Reel/Frame 015788/0327 →
TERMINATION OF SECURITY AGREEMENT IN PATENTS Recorded Apr 1, 2004
From: GATX VENTURES, INC.; GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO TRANSAMERICA COMMERCIAL FINANCE CORPORATION
To: ZEEVO, INC.
Reel/Frame 014475/0957 →
ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Oct 29, 2003
From: COMDISCO VENTURES, INC.
To: WK TECHNOLOGY FUND; WK TECHNOLOGY FUND IV; WK TECHNOLOGY FUND VI; WK TECHNOLOGY FUND VIII; WK GLOBAL INVESTMENT II LIMITED; SEQUOIA CAPITAL IX; WK TECHNOLOGY FUND V; WK TECHNOLOGY FUND VII; WK GLOBAL INVESTMENT LIMITED; WK GLOBAL INVESTMENT III LIMITED; SEQUOIA CAPITAL ENTREPRENEURS FUND; SEQUOIA CAPITAL FRANCHISE PARTNERS; SEQUOIA CAPITAL IX PRINCIPAL'S FUND; FOCUS VENTURES II, L.P.; FOCUS VENTURES II A, L.P.; SEQUOIA CAPITAL FRANCHISE FUND; SAIYED ATIG RAZA AND NOREEN TIRMIZI RAZA, TRUSTEES N&A RAZA REVOCABLE TRUST UAD 03/22/97; FOCUS VENTURES II QP, L.P.
Reel/Frame 014653/0611 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 11, 2003
From: ZEEVO, INC.
To: COMDISCO VENTURES, INC.
Reel/Frame 014462/0200 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 11, 2003
From: ZEEVO, INC.
To: GATX VENTURES, INC.
Reel/Frame 013813/0660 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 30, 2002
From: MCKAY, TOM
To: ZEEVO
Reel/Frame 013373/0402 →