IP Library › Granted Patent US 7,908,626

Granted Patent B2

US 7,908,626 · App. 10/263,015 · Granted Mar 15, 2011

Network based digital information and entertainment storage and delivery system

Assignee: Time Warner Interactive Video Group, Inc.

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Quick Facts

Patent No.: US 7,908,626
App. No.: 10/263,015
Granted: Mar 15, 2011
Kind: B2

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Abstract

Live television broadcast and other information and entertainment programs, e.g., videos-on-demand (VOD), are provided to a user through a communications network, e.g., a cable network. A processing unit is employed at an headend of the communications network to respond to user requests for PVR-like functions, e.g., pausing, rewinding and fast-forwarding, to be performed on the program content being viewed. The processing unit in accordance with the invention causes a delivery of an appropriate version of the program content to meet such user requests.

Claims (115)

1. A system for delivering, through a communications network, program content to a terminal at a user location, the system comprising:

a processor remote from the user location for recording the program content during a broadcast of the program content according to a broadcast schedule and storing the recorded program content in storage, the recorded program content comprising, at least in part, I-frames defining the program content, each I-frame being identified by a respective I-frame identifier;

the processor further creating, at least in part during the broadcast of the program content according to the broadcast schedule, at least one file separate from the recorded program content, the at least one file comprising an array of selected I-frame identifiers identifying respective I-frames of the recorded program content without the respective I-frames, for delivering manipulated recorded program content during at least the broadcast of the program content according to the broadcast schedule, wherein the selected I-frame identifiers identify fewer than all of the I-frames of the recorded program content, the at least one file being stored in storage separate from the recorded program content;

a mechanism for delivering, through the communications network, the program content to the terminal according to the broadcast schedule;

an interface for receiving, from the terminal, a request for performing an action on the recorded program content at least during the broadcast of the program content; and

a control unit responsive to the request for manipulating the recorded program content to meet the request, based, at least in part, on at least one of the at least one files.

2. The system of claim 1 being connected to the communications network which includes a cable network.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the action causes a perception of at least one of rewinding or fast-forwarding a delivery of the program content.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the request includes data identifying the terminal.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the data concerns an Internet protocol (IP) address of the terminal.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein the data concerns a media access control (MAC) address of the terminal.

7. The system of claim 1 further comprising a cache for storing the recorded program content.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the program content delivered to the terminal includes the recorded program content.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system is configured to:

select a transport stream for delivering the program content to the terminal; and

identify a carrier frequency for carrying the selected transport stream;

wherein the control unit causes delivery of the manipulated recorded program content to the terminal, via the transport stream.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein:

the system is configured to select the transport stream from among transport streams detected by the terminal.

11. The system of claim 10 , configured to:

determine a capacity required to transmit the program content; and

determine the transport stream based, at least in part, on the required capacity.

12. The system of claim 11 , configured to multiplex the program content with other program streams in the selected transport stream.

13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the program content of complete programs is recorded, the system further comprising:

memory to store the recorded program content of the complete programs for delivery to a second terminal, upon a request for the complete program content from the second terminal received after completion of broadcast of the program content according to the broadcast schedule;

wherein the processor records all program content during broadcast of the respective program content according to the program schedule.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the program content is recorded by the processor during broadcast of the program content to the terminal according to the broadcast schedule; and

the program content delivered by the mechanism is the recorded program content.

15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one file is created as the program content is received.

16. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the processor receives the program content in compressed form; and

the at least one second file is based, at least in part, on the compressed program content.

17. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

memory to store the recorded program content;

wherein the control unit manipulates the recorded program content by retrieving the respective I-frames identified by the I-frame identifiers in the at least file, from the recorded program content; and

the mechanism delivers the retrieved I-frames through the communications network.

18. A system for providing program content to a terminal through a communications network, the system comprising:

a first interface for receiving content of an in-progress program from a source via broadcast, the in-progress program content comprising, at least in part, I-frames defining the program content, each I-frame being identified by a respective I-frame identifier;

a memory for storing the in-progress program content during the broadcast of the in-progress program content according to a broadcast schedule, the stored in-progress program content comprising, at least in part, the I-frames defining the program content;

the memory further storing, during the broadcast of the in-progress program content according to the broadcast schedule, separate from the recorded program content, at least one file based on the content of the in-progress program content for manipulating recorded program content during at least the broadcast of the program content according to the broadcast schedule, the at least one file comprising an array of selected I-frame identifiers identifying respective I-frames of the recorded program content without the respective I-frames, wherein the selected I-frame identifiers identify fewer than all of the I-frames of the recorded program content;

a mechanism for providing first signals containing the in-progress program content onto the communications network, the terminal in response to the first signals helping recover the in-progress program content in perceivable form;

a second interface for receiving from the terminal through the communications network a request for performing an action on the stored in-progress program content at least during the broadcast of the in-progress program content; and

a control unit responsive to the request for providing second signals containing at least part of the stored in-progress program content to the terminal through the communications network to realize the action on the stored in-progress program content based, at least in part, on at least one of the at least one files.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the program content is formatted pursuant to an MPEG standard.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein the first signals include quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signals.

21. The system of claim 18 wherein the memory includes a cache.

22. The system of claim 18 wherein the perceivable form includes at least one of a viewable form and an audible form.

23. The system of claim 18 being connected to the communications network which includes a cable network.

24. The system of claim 18 wherein the action causes a perception of at least one of rewinding or fast-forwarding a provision of the program content.

25. The system of claim 18 wherein the request includes data identifying the terminal.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein the data concerns an IP address of the terminal.

27. The system of claim 25 wherein the data concerns a MAC address of the terminal.

28. The system of claim 18 wherein the program content contained in the first signals includes the recorded program content.

29. The system of claim 18 , wherein the at least one file comprises at least one rewind file for rewinding the in-progress program content.

30. The system of claim 29 , wherein the at least one rewind file comprises an array of selected I-frame identifiers corresponding to the in-progress program content, in a reverse direction.

31. The system of claim 29 , wherein the at least one file further comprises at least one fast forward file adapted to fast forward the in-progress program content.

32. The system of claim 31 , wherein the at least one fast forward file comprises an array of selected I-frame identifiers corresponding to the program content, in a forward direction.

33. The system of claim 18 , wherein the at least one file comprises at least one fast forward file for fast forwarding the in-progress program content.

34. The system of claim 33 , wherein the at least one fast forward file comprises an array of selected I-frame identifiers corresponding to the program content, in a forward direction.

35. The system of claim 18 , wherein the first processor creates a metadata file to associate with the recorded program content.

36. The system of claim 18 , wherein:

the control unit provides the second signals by retrieving the respective I-frames identified by the I-frame identifiers in the at least file, from the recorded program content; and

the mechanism provides the second signals onto the communications network.

37. The system of claim 18 , wherein the in-progress program is received by the first interface in compressed form.

38. A method for delivering, through a communications network, program content to a terminal at a user location, the method comprising:

recording the program content at a location remote from the user location during a broadcast of the program content according to a broadcast schedule, the recorded program content comprising, at least in part, I-frames defining the program content, each I-frame being identified by a respective I-frame identifier;

creating, at least in part during the broadcast of the program content according to the broadcast schedule, at least one file separate from the recorded program content, the at least one file comprising an array of selected I-frame identifiers identifying respective I-frames of the recorded program content without the respective I-frames, for manipulating recorded program content, wherein the selected I-frame identifiers identify fewer than all of the I-frames of the recorded program content;

storing the at least one file separate from the recorded program content;

delivering, through the communications network, the program content to the terminal according to the broadcast schedule;

receiving, from the terminal, a request for performing an action on the recorded program content at least during the broadcast of the program content;

in response to the request, manipulating the recorded program content to meet the request based, at least in part, on at least one of the at least one files.

39. The method of claim 38 wherein the communications network includes a cable network.

40. The method of claim 38 wherein the action causes a perception of at least one of rewinding or fast-forwarding a delivery of the program content.

41. The method of claim 38 wherein the request includes data identifying the terminal.

42. The method of claim 41 wherein the data concerns an IP address of the terminal.

43. The method of claim 41 wherein the data concerns a MAC address of the terminal.

44. The method of claim 38 further comprising storing the recorded program content.

45. The method of claim 38 wherein the program content delivered to the terminal includes the recorded program content.

46. The method of claim 38 , further comprising:

selecting a transport stream from among the identified transport streams for delivering the program content to the terminal based, at least in part, on a capacity required to transmit the recorded program content;

identifying a carrier frequency for carrying the selected transport stream; and

delivering the program content via the selected transport stream.

47. The method of claim 46 , further comprising:

multiplexing the program content with other program streams in the selected transport stream; and

delivering the program content via the selected transport stream.

48. The method of claim 38 , comprising manipulating the recorded program content to meet the request by:

retrieving the respective I-frames identified by the I-frame identifiers in the at least one of the at least one files, from the recorded program content; and

delivering, through the communications network, the retrieved I-frames.

49. A method for providing program content to a terminal through a communications network, the method comprising:

receiving content of an in-progress program, the in-progress program content comprising, at least in part, I-frames defining the program content, each I-frame being identified by a respective I-frame identifier;

storing the in-progress program content during a broadcast of the in-progress program content according to a broadcast schedule, wherein the stored in-progress program content comprises, at least in part, the I-frames defining the program content;

storing, during the broadcast of the in-progress program content according to the broadcast schedule, separate from the recorded program content, at least one file based on the content of the in-progress program content for manipulating recorded program content during at least the broadcast of the program content according to the broadcast schedule, the at least one file comprising an array of selected I-frame identifiers identifying respective I-frames of the recorded program content without the respective I-frames, wherein the selected I-frame identifiers identify fewer than all of the I-frames of the recorded program content;

providing first signals containing the in-progress program content onto the communications network, the terminal in response to the first signals helping recover the in-progress program content in perceivable form;

receiving from the terminal through the communications network a request for performing an action on the stored in-progress program content at least during the broadcast of the in-progress program content;

in response to the request, providing second signals containing at least part of the stored in-progress program content to the terminal through the communications network to realize the action on the stored in-progress program content, based, at least in part, on the at least one file.

50. The method of claim 49 wherein the program content is formatted pursuant to an MPEG standard.

51. The method of claim 48 wherein the first signals include QAM signals.

52. The method of claim 49 wherein the perceivable form includes at least one of a viewable form and an audible form.

53. The method of claim 49 wherein the communications network includes a cable network.

54. The method of claim 49 wherein the action causes a perception of at least one of rewinding or fast-forwarding a provision of the program content.

55. The method of claim 49 wherein the request includes data identifying the terminal.

56. The method of claim 55 wherein the data concerns an IP address of the terminal.

57. The method of claim 55 wherein the data concerns a MAC address of the terminal.

58. The method of claim 49 wherein the program content contained in the first signals includes the recorded program content.

59. The method of claim 49 , comprising storing at least one rewind file for rewinding the in-progress program content.

60. The method of claim 59 , wherein the at least one rewind file comprises an array of selected I-frame identifiers corresponding to the in-progress program content, in a reverse direction.

61. The method of claim 59 , wherein the at least one file further comprises at least one fast forward file for fast forwarding the in-progress program content.

62. The method of claim 61 , wherein the fast forward file comprises an array of selected I-frame identifiers corresponding to the program content, in a forward direction.

63. The method of claim 49 , wherein storing the in-progress program content comprises storing at least one fast forward file for fast forwarding the in-progress program content.

64. The method of claim 63 , wherein the at least one fast forward file comprises an array of selected I-frame identifiers corresponding to the program content, in a forward direction.

65. The method of claim 49 , comprising:

providing the second signals by retrieving the respective I-frames identified by the I-frame identifiers in the at least file, from the recorded program content.

66. The method of claim 49 , comprising:

receiving the content in compressed form.

Assignments (10)

SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 25, 2018

From: BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING, LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE ENTERPRISES LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INTERNET LLC

To: WELLS FARGO TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

Reel/Frame 046630/0193 →

SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 17, 2018

From: ADCAST NORTH CAROLINA CABLE ADVERTISING, LLC; ALABANZA LLC; AMERICA'S JOB EXCHANGE LLC; COAXIAL COMMUNICATIONS OF CENTRAL OHIO LLC; DUKENET COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC; DUKENET COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; ICI HOLDINGS, LLC; INSIGHT BLOCKER LLC; INSIGHT CAPITAL LLC; INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY LLC; INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, L.P; INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS MIDWEST, LLC; INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS OF CENTRAL OHIO, LLC; INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS OF KENTUCKY, L.P.; INSIGHT INTERACTIVE, LLC; INSIGHT KENTUCKY CAPITAL, LLC; INSIGHT KENTUCKY PARTNERS I, L.P.; INSIGHT KENTUCKY PARTNERS II, L.P.; INSIGHT MIDWEST HOLDINGS, LLC; INSIGHT MIDWEST, L.P.; INSIGHT PHONE OF INDIANA, LLC; INSIGHT PHONE OF KENTUCKY, LLC; INSIGHT PHONE OF OHIO, LLC; INTERACTIVE CABLE SERVICES, LLC; INTREPID ACQUISITION LLC; NAVISITE LLC; NEW WISCONSIN PROCUREMENT LLC; OCEANIC TIME WARNER CABLE LLC; PARITY ASSETS, LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE BUSINESS LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE ENTERPRISES LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (ALABAMA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (ARIZONA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (CALIFORNIA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (COLORADO), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (HAWAII), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (IDAHO), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (ILLINOIS), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (INDIANA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (KANSAS), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (KENTUCKY), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (MAINE), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (MASSACHUSETTS), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (MICHIGAN), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (MISSOURI), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NEBRASKA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NEW HAMPSHIRE), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NEW JERSEY), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NEW MEXICO) LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NEW YORK), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NORTH CAROLINA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (OHIO), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (PENNSYLVANIA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (SOUTH CAROLINA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (TENNESSEE), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (TEXAS), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (VIRGINIA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (WASHINGTON), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (WEST VIRGINIA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (WISCONSIN), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INTERNATIONAL LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INTERNET HOLDINGS III LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INTERNET HOLDINGS LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INTERNET LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE MEDIA LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE MIDWEST LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE NEW YORK CITY LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE NORTHEAST LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE PACIFIC WEST LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE SERVICES LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE SOUTHEAST LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE SPORTS LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE TEXAS LLC; 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CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MI), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MN), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MO), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MS), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MT), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (NC), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (NE), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (NH), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (NV), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (NY), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (OH), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (OR), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (PA), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (SC), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (TN), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (TX), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (UT), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (VA), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (VT), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (WA), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (WI), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (WV), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (WY), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES VIII (MI), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES VIII (MN), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES VIII (WI), LLC; CHARTER ADVERTISING OF SAINT LOUIS, LLC; CHARTER CABLE OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; CHARTER CABLE PARTNERS, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS ENTERTAINMENT I, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS ENTERTAINMENT II, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS ENTERTAINMENT, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OF CALIFORNIA, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING CAPITAL CORP.; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS PROPERTIES LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS V, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS VENTURES, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS VI, L.L.C.; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS VII, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; CHARTER DISTRIBUTION, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - ALABAMA, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - GEORGIA, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - ILLINOIS, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - MARYLAND II, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - MICHIGAN, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - MISSOURI, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - NEBRASKA, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - PENNSYLVANIA, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - TENNESSEE, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK AR-CCVII, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK CA-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK CC VIII, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK CT-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK LA-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK MA-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK MS-CCVI, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK NC-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK NH-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK NV-CCVII, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK NY-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK OH-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK OR-CCVII, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK SC-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK TX-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK VA-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK VT-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK WA-CCVII, LLC; CHARTER HELICON, LLC; CHARTER HOME SECURITY, LLC; CHARTER LEASING HOLDING COMPANY, LLC; CHARTER LEASING OF WISCONSIN, LLC; CHARTER RMG, LLC; CHARTER STORES FCN, LLC; CHARTER VIDEO ELECTRONICS, LLC; FALCON CABLE COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; FALCON CABLE MEDIA, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP; FALCON CABLE SYSTEMS COMPANY II, L.P.; FALCON CABLEVISION, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP; FALCON COMMUNITY CABLE, L.P.; FALCON COMMUNITY VENTURES I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP; FALCON FIRST CABLE OF THE SOUTHEAST, LLC; FALCON FIRST, LLC; FALCON TELECABLE, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP; FALCON VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS, L.P.; HELICON PARTNERS I, L.P.; HOMETOWN T.V., LLC; HPI ACQUISITION CO. LLC; INTERLINK COMMUNICATIONS PARTNERS, LLC; LONG BEACH, LLC; MARCUS CABLE ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.; MARCUS CABLE OF ALABAMA, L.L.C.; MARCUS CABLE, LLC; MIDWEST CABLE COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; PEACHTREE CABLE TV, L.P.; PEACHTREE CABLE TV, LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (AL), LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (CA), LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (GA), LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (NC), LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (TN), LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (VA), LLC; PLATTSBURGH CABLEVISION, LLC; RENAISSANCE MEDIA LLC; RIFKIN ACQUISITION PARTNERS, LLC; ROBIN MEDIA GROUP, LLC; SCOTTSBORO TV CABLE, LLC TENNESSEE, LLC; THE HELICON GROUP, L.P.; VISTA BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (AL), LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (CA) LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (GA), LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (NC), LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (TN), LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (VA), LLC

To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

Reel/Frame 046567/0090 →

CHANGE OF ADDRESS Recorded Nov 15, 2017

From: TIME WARNER CABLE ENTERPRISES LLC

To: TIME WARNER CABLE ENTERPRISES LLC

Reel/Frame 044456/0167 →

SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 18, 2016

From: BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING, LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE ENTERPRISES LLC

To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Reel/Frame 038747/0507 →

CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 14, 2013

From: TIME WARNER INTERACTIVE VIDEO GROUP INC.