High power density alternator bobbin
View Patent ↗A bobbin for a rotor is of a three-piece construction which allows for greater heat transfer, increased percentage fill, and hence increased power density of the alternator. Preferably, the three-piece assembly includes an injection molded plastic core, and opposing end caps constructed of a laminate material having good tearresistance.
1. A three piece bobbin for a rotor that includes a field coil for generating a magnetic flux and a pair of opposing pole pieces sandwiching the field coil for guiding the magnetic flux, the bobbin being interposed between the field coll and each of the pole pieces to electrically insulate the field coil, the bobbin comprising:
a hollow cylinder constructed of plastic and having a first end and a second end, the cylinder having a thickness in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm;
a separately formed first end cap constructed of laminate and attached to the first end of the cylinder; and
a separately formed second end cap constructed of laminate and attached to the second end of the cylinder.
2. The bobbin of claim 1 , wherein the cylinder is injection molded.
3. The bobbin of claim 1 , wherein the cylinder includes a plurality of grooves formed on an outer surface of the cylinder for winding the field coil.
4. The bobbin of claim 1 , wherein the end caps are constructed of a first material and the cylinder is constructed of a second material, the first material having a greater tear resistance than the second material.
5. A three-piece bobbin for a rotor that includes a field coil for generating a magnetic flux and a pair of opposing pole pieces sandwiching the field coil for guiding the magnetic flux, the bobbin being interposed between the field coil and each of the pole pieces to electrically insulate the field coil, the bobbin comprising:
a pair of end caps constructed from a first material, the pair of end caps including a first end cap and a second end cap;
a cylindrical core constructed of a second material, the cylindrical core having opposing first and second ends, the first end cap extending from the first end and the second end cap extending from the second end; and
the first material having a greater tear resistance than the second material.
6. The bobbin of claim 5 , wherein the first material has a greater strength than the second material.
7. The bobbin of claim 5 , wherein the first material is a fiber composite.
8. The bobbin of claim 5 , wherein the first material is a laminate.
9. The bobbin of claim 8 , wherein the laminate is a paper laminate.
10. The bobbin of claim 8 , wherein the laminate has a sheet structure consisting of a combination of polyester and Nomex® material.
11. The bobbin of claim 5 , wherein the cylinder is constructed of injection molded plastic.
12. The bobbin of claim 11 , wherein the cylinder has a thickness less than 0.5 mm.
13. The bobbin of claim 5 , wherein the end caps are stamp formed.
14. A three-piece bobbin for a rotor that includes a field coil for generating a magnetic flux and a pair of opposing pole pieces sandwiching the field coil for guiding the magnetic flux, the bobbin comprising:
a hollow cylinder having a first end and a second end;
a first end cap connected to the first end of the cylinder;
a second end cap connected to the second end of the cylinder; and
means for connecting the first end cap and the second end cap to the cylinder, the connecting means including a plurality of protrusions at the opposing ends of the cylinder, and a plurality of apertures formed in the first and second end caps, the plurality of apertures positioned to correspond with the plurality of protrusions.
15. The bobbin of claim 14 , wherein each of the protrusions are passed through corresponding apertures and deformed.
16. The bobbin of claim 15 , wherein the protrusions are staked.
17. The bobbin of claim 14 , wherein the means for connecting includes bonding the first and second end caps to the first and second ends of the cylinder.
18. The bobbin of claim 17 , wherein the first and second end caps are adhesively bonded to the first and second ends of the cylinder.
19. The bobbin of claim 17 , wherein the first and second end caps are ultrasonically welded to the first and second ends of the cylinder.