Modular building frame
View Patent ↗A building frame resistant to earthquakes, gale-force wind loads, fire, insects and rot includes a peripheral frame wall constructed of rectangular steel tubing. Side wall frame modules and end wall modules bolted together along adjacent edges form the peripheral frame wall. Diagonal bracing is built into selected side and end wall modules as required for the desired degree of wind resistance. Trusses made of various size tube such as 2×3 inch rectangular steel tubing for supporting a roof, including a hip roof, on the peripheral wall, are assembled and welded in a welding shop and the prefabricated trusses and wall modules are trucked to the building site. Multiple stories may be erected and fastened together by anchor brackets arranged bottom-to-bottom above and below the second and higher floors. The building frame is secured to a foundation by attaching the anchor brackets to anchor bolts set in the foundation.
1. A device for securing portions of a metal building frame in place, comprising:
a hold-down device for cooperating with an anchor in a building foundation to secure frame modules of a metal building frame together and to said foundation, said hold-down device including a base plate oriented to lie flat against a horizontal surface of said foundation, said base plate having an opening for receiving said anchor and engaged by a nut threaded onto said anchor for securing said hold-down to said foundation; and a pair of spaced opposed side plates spaced apart to straddle adjacent uprights of said frame modules;
said side plates each having at least one bolt hole aligned with a corresponding bolt hole in the opposed side plate for receiving bolts through said bolt holes and through a hole drilled in frame modules adapted to be straddled by said side plates, and said side plates also each having a cut-out at a bottom outside corner to allow said side plates to lie over a base tube of a metal frame module of a metal building frame to hold said base tube down.
2. A metal frame for a wind-resistant building having at least two stories, comprising:
a peripheral first floor wall frame having side wall frames made of side wall frame modules bolted together along adjacent edges and end wall frames made of end wall frame modules bolted together along adjacent edges, said side and end wall frame modules constructed of rectangular steel tubing welded together, said end wall frames each having two ends, each bolted to corresponding ends of said side walls to form a peripheral wall of said building;
hold-downs for securing said first floor wall frame to a building foundation;
joist supports attached to upper portions of said peripheral first story wall frame for supporting second story floor joists spanning said peripheral first floor wall frame, said second story floor joists supporting a second story floor;
a peripheral second story wall frame sitting atop said second story floor, said peripheral second story wall frame having side wall frames made of side wall frame modules bolted together along adjacent edges and an end wall frame made of end wall, frame modules bolted together along adjacent edges, said side and end wall frame modules constructed of rectangular steel tubing welded together, said end wall frame having at least two ends, each bolted to corresponding ends of said side wall frames to form a second story peripheral wall frame of said building;
connectors for connecting upper portions of said peripheral first floor wall frame to lower portions of said peripheral second story wall frame;
said connectors each including two attachment devices, each attachment device having a base plate having an opening for receiving an attachment bolt, which provides a tensile force for holding said first and second story frames together, and engaged by a nut threaded onto said bolt for transferring tensile force in said bolt to said base plates; and a pair of spaced side plates spaced apart to straddle adjacent uprights of said frame modules, said attachment devices arranged in a bottom-to-bottom orientation on opposite sides of a second story floor and attached to upper portions of a first story frame and lower portions of a second story frame with said bolt extending through said floor and through base plates of said attachment devices for connecting 1st and 2nd story wall frames with said bolt in said plural-story building; said side plates each having a cut-out at a bottom outside corner to allow said side plates to lie over a base tube of a metal frame module of a metal building frame to hold said base tube down.
3. A metal frame for a building as defined in claim 2 , further comprising:
said peripheral first floor wall frame includes a frame extension welded atop said first floor wall frame modules, said frame extension having a height at least as deep as said joists.
4. A metal frame for a building as defined in claim 2 , wherein said hold-downs include:
two attachment devices, each having a base plate having an opening for receiving an attachment bolt, which provides a tensile force for holding said first and second story frame modules of first and second story building frames together, and engaged by a nut threaded onto said bolt for securing said attachment devices together, and a pair of spaced side plates spaced apart to straddle adjacent uprights of said frame modules, said attachment devices adapted to be arranged in a bottom-to-bottom orientation on opposite sides of a second story floor and attached to upper portions of a first story frame and lower portions of a second story frame with said bolt extending through said floor and through base plates of said attachment devices for securing first and second story frames together in said plural-story building.
5. A metal frame for a building as defined in claim 2 , wherein:
said frame modules of said metal building frame include side wall frames made of side wall frame modules bolted together along adjacent edges, said side wall frame modules constructed of rectangular steel tubing welded together, at least one of said side wall frame modules having diagonal bracing;
said frame modules of said metal building frame also include end wall frames made of end wall frame modules bolted together along adjacent edges, said end wall frame modules constructed of rectangular steel tubing welded together, at least one of said end wall frame modules having diagonal bracing;
said end wall frames each having two ends, each connected to corresponding ends of said side walls to form a peripheral wall frame of said building.
6. A device as defined in claim 1 for securing portions of a metal building frame in place, further comprising:
an upright plate having opposite ends attached to said side plates and a bottom edge attached to said base plate.
7. A device as defined in claim 6 for securing portions of a metal building frame in place, wherein:
said upright plate and said base plate are made in one piece from a short length of angle iron welded at opposite ends to said two side plates.