Flame retardant insulation composition having improved scorch resistance
View Patent ↗Crosslinkable, flame retardant insulation compositions having improved resistance to scorch are provided. The compositions are comprised of a base resin, hydrated inorganic filler, coupling agent and stabilizer and formulated with a peroxide/scorch retardant combination, specifically, a combination of α,α′-bis(t-butylperoxy)diisopropyl benzene and 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene.
1. A crosslinkable, flame retardant insulation composition having improved scorch resistance comprising:
1) 20 to 60 wt. % of a base resin selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl carboxylate copolymer, ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer and ethylene-alkyl methacrylate copolymer, and having a melt index of 0.1 to 10 g/10 min.;
2) 35 to 75 wt. % hydrated inorganic filler;
3) 0.1 to 2.5 weight percent alkoxysilane coupling agent having 2 or 3 C 1-3 alkoxy substituents;
4) 0.2 to 4.0 wt. % stabilizer comprising at least one hindered phenol stabilizer selected from the group consisting of 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-di-t-butylphenol); tetrakis[methylene(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)]methane; 3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-benzene; 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-s-triazine 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)trione; N,N′-bis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanyl]-hydrazine; octadecyl 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate; and thiodiethylene bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate); and
5) 0.4 to 8.0 wt. % of a crosslinking component comprised of α,α′-bis(t-butylperoxy)diisopropyl benzene and 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene present at a weight ratio of 10:1 to 1:1.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the crosslinking component additionally contains a multifunctional crosslinking coagent, the weight ratio of α,α′-bis(t-butylperoxy)diisopropyl benzene to multifunctional crosslinking agent ranging from 10:1 to 1:1.
3. The composition of claim 2 wherein the multifunctional crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, diallyl phthalate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, and N,N′-m-phenylene dimaleimide and the weight ratio of α,α′-bis(t-butylperoxy)diisopropyl benzene to multifunctional crosslinking agent is from 3:1 to 1:1.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the hydrated inorganic filler is aluminum trihydrate.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the alkoxysilane coupling agent is vinyltrimethoxysilane or vinyltriethoxysilane.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein one or more additional stabilizers selected from the group consisting of thioesters, zinc salts of mercaptobenzimidazoles, aromatic secondary amines, bis alkyl sulfides, polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl quinoline and tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate are present with the hindered phenol.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein (1) is present from 40 to 50 wt. %, (2) is present from 50 to 60 wt. %, (3) is present from 0.4 to 1.0 wt. %, (4) is present from 0.75 to 1.5 wt. %, and (5) is present from 1.0 to 4.0 wt. %.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein the base resin is a copolymer of ethylene and a vinyl ester of a C 2 –C 6 aliphatic carboxylic acid.
9. The composition of claim 8 wherein the base resin has a melt index of 0.3 to 5.0 g/10 min.
10. The composition of claim 8 wherein the base resin is a copolymer of ethylene and 5 to 45 wt. % vinyl acetate.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein the base resin is a copolymer of ethylene and 10 to 45 wt. % n-butyl acrylate.
12. The composition of claim 11 wherein the base resin has a melt index of 0.3 to 5.0 g/10 min.